Effect of topical vapocoolant spray on perioperative pain response of unweaned calves to ear tagging and ear notching
To evaluate the efficacy of a vapocoolant spray to provide local anaesthesia for calves during ear tagging and ear notching. Randomized study. Twenty Black Angus calves aged 4–16 weeks old. Temperature validation studies using thermocouples and a temperature data logger were conducted on dead and li...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2017-01, Vol.44 (1), p.163-172 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | To evaluate the efficacy of a vapocoolant spray to provide local anaesthesia for calves during ear tagging and ear notching.
Randomized study.
Twenty Black Angus calves aged 4–16 weeks old.
Temperature validation studies using thermocouples and a temperature data logger were conducted on dead and live tissue to determine optimal spray distance and duration to achieve tissue anaesthesia ( |
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ISSN: | 1467-2987 1467-2995 |
DOI: | 10.1111/vaa.12384 |