Impact of the reduction of the recommended energy target in the ICU on protein delivery and clinical outcomes

Summary Background & aims Energy targets are a matter of debate for intensive care (ICU) patients. As the guidelines have evolved, energy targets have been reduced, while the protein intake objectives have increased. The impact of these changes remains largely unknown. This quality study aimed a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2017-02, Vol.36 (1), p.281-287
Hauptverfasser: Berger, M.M, Soguel, L, Charrière, M, Thériault, B, Pralong, F, Schaller, M.D
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 1
container_start_page 281
container_title Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
container_volume 36
creator Berger, M.M
Soguel, L
Charrière, M
Thériault, B
Pralong, F
Schaller, M.D
description Summary Background & aims Energy targets are a matter of debate for intensive care (ICU) patients. As the guidelines have evolved, energy targets have been reduced, while the protein intake objectives have increased. The impact of these changes remains largely unknown. This quality study aimed at investigating the clinical impact of these changes in patients with an ICU stay >3 days. Methods Observational cohort study over two 3 months periods (A, B), with distinct prevailing nutrition recommendations in patients admitted consecutively to a multidisciplinary ICU. Inclusion criterion: ICU stay >3 days. Recorded variables: severity scores, energy target and delivery, protein delivery, feeding route, length of stay (ICU, hospital) and hospital outcome. Data as mean, SD and IQR. Results The analysis included 389 patients, and 3920 observation days. Except for patient age (A versus B: 57.8 and 62.3 years; p = 0.010) and NRS (4.3 vs 3.9 respectively p = 0.002), the cohorts were similar. Compared to A, the mean prescribed energy target decreased by 125 kcal (1947 kcal/d vs. 1822 kcal*day−1 respectively), resulting in lower energy delivery (1353 kcal*day−1 vs. 1238 kcal*day−1 ; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.002
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As the guidelines have evolved, energy targets have been reduced, while the protein intake objectives have increased. The impact of these changes remains largely unknown. This quality study aimed at investigating the clinical impact of these changes in patients with an ICU stay &gt;3 days. Methods Observational cohort study over two 3 months periods (A, B), with distinct prevailing nutrition recommendations in patients admitted consecutively to a multidisciplinary ICU. Inclusion criterion: ICU stay &gt;3 days. Recorded variables: severity scores, energy target and delivery, protein delivery, feeding route, length of stay (ICU, hospital) and hospital outcome. Data as mean, SD and IQR. Results The analysis included 389 patients, and 3920 observation days. Except for patient age (A versus B: 57.8 and 62.3 years; p = 0.010) and NRS (4.3 vs 3.9 respectively p = 0.002), the cohorts were similar. Compared to A, the mean prescribed energy target decreased by 125 kcal (1947 kcal/d vs. 1822 kcal*day−1 respectively), resulting in lower energy delivery (1353 kcal*day−1 vs. 1238 kcal*day−1 ; p &lt; 0.0001), and reduced protein delivery (81 g*day−1 vs. 65 g*day−1 : p &lt; 0.0001). These differences were associated in survivors with prolonged mechanical ventilation (5.0 days vs. 6.7 days; p = 0.004), extended ICU stay (8.5 vs. 9.9 days; p = 0.0036), and longer hospital stay (23.4 vs. 26.4 days respectively; p = 0.028). Mortality was unchanged. Conclusions A linear reduction in energy target recommendation without changing the feed composition led to an unplanned and significant reduction in protein delivery, which was associated with a prolonged duration of ventilation and an extended hospital stay.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0261-5614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26775753</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cohort Studies ; Critical care ; Critical Illness - therapy ; Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Malnutrition ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring ; Nutrition Policy ; Nutritional Requirements ; Nutritional Status ; Outcome ; Protein requirements ; Recommended Dietary Allowances ; Respiration, Artificial ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2017-02, Vol.36 (1), p.281-287</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-4727d8287ee171c651462bdaf009101ab9426e7536e0d8a603b97e9813b244f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-4727d8287ee171c651462bdaf009101ab9426e7536e0d8a603b97e9813b244f23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0669-0343 ; 0000-0002-0739-0713</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261561415003398$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26775753$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Berger, M.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soguel, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charrière, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thériault, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pralong, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of the reduction of the recommended energy target in the ICU on protein delivery and clinical outcomes</title><title>Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)</title><addtitle>Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Summary Background &amp; aims Energy targets are a matter of debate for intensive care (ICU) patients. As the guidelines have evolved, energy targets have been reduced, while the protein intake objectives have increased. The impact of these changes remains largely unknown. This quality study aimed at investigating the clinical impact of these changes in patients with an ICU stay &gt;3 days. Methods Observational cohort study over two 3 months periods (A, B), with distinct prevailing nutrition recommendations in patients admitted consecutively to a multidisciplinary ICU. Inclusion criterion: ICU stay &gt;3 days. Recorded variables: severity scores, energy target and delivery, protein delivery, feeding route, length of stay (ICU, hospital) and hospital outcome. Data as mean, SD and IQR. Results The analysis included 389 patients, and 3920 observation days. Except for patient age (A versus B: 57.8 and 62.3 years; p = 0.010) and NRS (4.3 vs 3.9 respectively p = 0.002), the cohorts were similar. Compared to A, the mean prescribed energy target decreased by 125 kcal (1947 kcal/d vs. 1822 kcal*day−1 respectively), resulting in lower energy delivery (1353 kcal*day−1 vs. 1238 kcal*day−1 ; p &lt; 0.0001), and reduced protein delivery (81 g*day−1 vs. 65 g*day−1 : p &lt; 0.0001). These differences were associated in survivors with prolonged mechanical ventilation (5.0 days vs. 6.7 days; p = 0.004), extended ICU stay (8.5 vs. 9.9 days; p = 0.0036), and longer hospital stay (23.4 vs. 26.4 days respectively; p = 0.028). Mortality was unchanged. Conclusions A linear reduction in energy target recommendation without changing the feed composition led to an unplanned and significant reduction in protein delivery, which was associated with a prolonged duration of ventilation and an extended hospital stay.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Critical care</subject><subject>Critical Illness - therapy</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Nutrition Policy</subject><subject>Nutritional Requirements</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Outcome</subject><subject>Protein requirements</subject><subject>Recommended Dietary Allowances</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0261-5614</issn><issn>1532-1983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS1ERbeFP8AB-cglweMkdiIhJLSiZaVKHErPlmNPipfEWWyn0v57nG4LEgdOI43ee5r5HiFvgZXAQHzYl2b0S8kZNCXwkjH-gmygqXgBXVu9JBvGBRSNgPqcXMS4Z4w1lWxfkXMupGxkU23ItJsO2iQ6DzT9QBrQLia52f9dmHma0Fu0FD2G-yNNOtxjos4_CnbbO5rlhzAnzCuLo3vAcKTaW2pG553RI52XlGMwviZngx4jvnmal-Tu6sv37dfi5tv1bvv5pjA1QCpqyaVteSsRQYIRDdSC91YPjHX5c913NReY7xfIbKsFq_pOYtdC1fO6Hnh1Sd6fcvNZvxaMSU0uGhxH7XFeooKWC1G3OSxL-UlqwhxjwEEdgpt0OCpgasWs9mrFrFbMCrjKmLPp3VP-0k9o_1ieuWbBx5MA85cPDoOKxqE3aF0mmpSd3f_zP_1jf0b5E48Y9_MSfOanQMVsULdr0WvP0DBWVbn839zRopA</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Berger, M.M</creator><creator>Soguel, L</creator><creator>Charrière, M</creator><creator>Thériault, B</creator><creator>Pralong, F</creator><creator>Schaller, M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-0343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-0713</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170201</creationdate><title>Impact of the reduction of the recommended energy target in the ICU on protein delivery and clinical outcomes</title><author>Berger, M.M ; Soguel, L ; Charrière, M ; Thériault, B ; Pralong, F ; Schaller, M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-4727d8287ee171c651462bdaf009101ab9426e7536e0d8a603b97e9813b244f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Critical care</topic><topic>Critical Illness - therapy</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malnutrition</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Nutrition Policy</topic><topic>Nutritional Requirements</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Outcome</topic><topic>Protein requirements</topic><topic>Recommended Dietary Allowances</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berger, M.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soguel, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charrière, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thériault, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pralong, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berger, M.M</au><au>Soguel, L</au><au>Charrière, M</au><au>Thériault, B</au><au>Pralong, F</au><au>Schaller, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of the reduction of the recommended energy target in the ICU on protein delivery and clinical outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>281</spage><epage>287</epage><pages>281-287</pages><issn>0261-5614</issn><eissn>1532-1983</eissn><abstract>Summary Background &amp; aims Energy targets are a matter of debate for intensive care (ICU) patients. As the guidelines have evolved, energy targets have been reduced, while the protein intake objectives have increased. The impact of these changes remains largely unknown. This quality study aimed at investigating the clinical impact of these changes in patients with an ICU stay &gt;3 days. Methods Observational cohort study over two 3 months periods (A, B), with distinct prevailing nutrition recommendations in patients admitted consecutively to a multidisciplinary ICU. Inclusion criterion: ICU stay &gt;3 days. Recorded variables: severity scores, energy target and delivery, protein delivery, feeding route, length of stay (ICU, hospital) and hospital outcome. Data as mean, SD and IQR. Results The analysis included 389 patients, and 3920 observation days. Except for patient age (A versus B: 57.8 and 62.3 years; p = 0.010) and NRS (4.3 vs 3.9 respectively p = 0.002), the cohorts were similar. Compared to A, the mean prescribed energy target decreased by 125 kcal (1947 kcal/d vs. 1822 kcal*day−1 respectively), resulting in lower energy delivery (1353 kcal*day−1 vs. 1238 kcal*day−1 ; p &lt; 0.0001), and reduced protein delivery (81 g*day−1 vs. 65 g*day−1 : p &lt; 0.0001). These differences were associated in survivors with prolonged mechanical ventilation (5.0 days vs. 6.7 days; p = 0.004), extended ICU stay (8.5 vs. 9.9 days; p = 0.0036), and longer hospital stay (23.4 vs. 26.4 days respectively; p = 0.028). Mortality was unchanged. Conclusions A linear reduction in energy target recommendation without changing the feed composition led to an unplanned and significant reduction in protein delivery, which was associated with a prolonged duration of ventilation and an extended hospital stay.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26775753</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-0343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-0713</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cohort Studies
Critical care
Critical Illness - therapy
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Length of Stay
Male
Malnutrition
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Nutrition Policy
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Status
Outcome
Protein requirements
Recommended Dietary Allowances
Respiration, Artificial
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of the reduction of the recommended energy target in the ICU on protein delivery and clinical outcomes
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