Responses of two tall buildings in Tokyo, Japan, before, during, and after the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake of 11 March 2011

The 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Tohoku earthquake generated significant long duration shaking that propagated hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter and affected urban areas throughout much of Honshu. Recorded responses of tall buildings at several hundred km from the epicenter of the main shock and othe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Earthquake spectra 2016-02, Vol.32 (1), p.463-495
Hauptverfasser: Celebi, Mehmet, Hisada, Yoshiaki, Omrani, Roshanak, Ghahari, S. Farid, Taciroglu, Ertugrul
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container_end_page 495
container_issue 1
container_start_page 463
container_title Earthquake spectra
container_volume 32
creator Celebi, Mehmet
Hisada, Yoshiaki
Omrani, Roshanak
Ghahari, S. Farid
Taciroglu, Ertugrul
description The 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Tohoku earthquake generated significant long duration shaking that propagated hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter and affected urban areas throughout much of Honshu. Recorded responses of tall buildings at several hundred km from the epicenter of the main shock and other events show tall buildings were affected by long-period motions of events at distant sources. This study presents behavioral aspects of 29-story and 30-story neighboring buildings in the Shinjuku area of Tokyo, Japan, as inferred from records retrieved from a sparse array of accelerometers deployed in the superstructures, at ground and 100 m below the ground level over a time interval covering before, during, and after the main shock. Such long-period effects are common in several regions of Japan as well as in the United States and in other seismically active countries. Permanent shifts in fundamental frequencies are observed. Drift ratios indicate possible structural nonlinear behavior occurred during the main shock. The need to consider risks to built environments from distant sources, including those in neighboring countries, is emphasized.
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects acceleration
amplitude
Arrays
Asia
buildings
data processing
Earthquake construction
Earthquakes
elastic waves
Engineering geology
epicenters
Far East
frequency
geographic information systems
Google Earth
ground motion
Grounds
Honshu
information systems
Japan
main shocks
peak ground acceleration
Resonant frequency
seismic networks
seismic response
Seismology
soil-structure interface
Spectra
stability
structures
Superstructures
Tall buildings
Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011
Tokyo Japan
transfer functions
urban environment
velocity analysis
title Responses of two tall buildings in Tokyo, Japan, before, during, and after the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake of 11 March 2011
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