Mandibular fractures – towards a national standard for “time to theatre” - national audit by the BAOMS Trauma Specialist Interest Group

Abstract Recent studies have shown that in most patients, a delay of several days in the treatment of mandibular fractures is not associated with adverse outcomes, and this has challenged the traditional practice of recommending treatment within 24 hours. Longer hospital stays cost more and lower the patients’ quality of life, but we know of no standard recommendation about when these patients should be treated. Our aim therefore was to find out how many patients had reduction and fixation of a fractured mandible by the end of the next working day, with a view to developing a national standard. We invited all oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) units in the UK to participate in a prospective audit over two months, and 35 agreed. Overall, 506 patients (80%) were operated on by the end of the next working day. The time to theatre varied from 1 hour 15 minutes to 11 days, 20 hours and 51 minutes (median 22 hours 7 minutes). Patients admitted to units with an OMFS trauma list were more likely to be operated on by the next working day (p = 0.011) as were those operated on at the weekend (p = 0.019). We think that early fixation, return of function, and discharge, benefit patients most in terms of quality of life. Also, shorter hospital stays and reduced costs increase the availability of resources for elective operations. Setting a standard will improve our service and the care we deliver.