Dual Palladium(II)/Tertiary Amine Catalysis for Asymmetric Regioselective Rearrangements of Allylic Carbamates
The streamlined catalytic access to enantiopure allylic amines as valuable precursors towards chiral β‐ and γ‐aminoalcohols as well as α‐ and β‐aminoacids is desirable for industrial purposes. In this article an enantioselective method is described that transforms achiral allylic alcohols and N‐tosy...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemistry : a European journal 2016-04, Vol.22 (16), p.5767-5777 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The streamlined catalytic access to enantiopure allylic amines as valuable precursors towards chiral β‐ and γ‐aminoalcohols as well as α‐ and β‐aminoacids is desirable for industrial purposes. In this article an enantioselective method is described that transforms achiral allylic alcohols and N‐tosylisocyanate in a single step into highly enantioenriched N‐tosyl protected allylic amines via an allylic carbamate intermediate. The latter is likely to undergo a cyclisation‐induced [3,3]‐rearrangement catalysed by a planar chiral pentaphenylferrocene palladacycle in cooperation with a tertiary amine base. The otherwise often indispensable activation of palladacycle catalysts by a silver salt is not required in the present case and there is also no need for an inert gas atmosphere. To further improve the synthetic value, the rearrangement was used to form dimethylaminosulfonyl‐protected allylic amines, which can be deprotected under non‐reductive conditions.
Dual catalysis: The cooperative action of a planar chiral ferrocene‐based palladacycle and a sterically demanding tertiary amine base enables enantio‐ and regioselective decarboxylative allylic carbamate rearrangements to form N‐sulfonyl‐protected allylic amines (see scheme; ee=enantiomeric excess). The robust carbamate substrates are smoothly formed, thus also allowing for a step‐economic domino reaction starting from an allylic alcohol and isocyanate. |
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ISSN: | 0947-6539 1521-3765 |
DOI: | 10.1002/chem.201600138 |