Measurement and Correlation of Solubility of Nitrendipine in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide With and Without Ethanol Cosolvent

The solubilities of nitrendipine in supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO 2 ) and in the presence of 1, 3, 5, and 7 mol.% ethanol, were measured at 308, 318, and 328 K over a pressure range of 8–20 MPa. The experimental results reveal that the solubility increased with increasing pressure; the effect o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solution chemistry 2015-01, Vol.44 (1), p.1-15
Hauptverfasser: Zhan, Shiping, Cui, Liyun, Zhao, Qicheng, Chen, Li, Wang, Jingchang, Chen, Shuhua, Ding, Shiqiang
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The solubilities of nitrendipine in supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO 2 ) and in the presence of 1, 3, 5, and 7 mol.% ethanol, were measured at 308, 318, and 328 K over a pressure range of 8–20 MPa. The experimental results reveal that the solubility increased with increasing pressure; the effect of temperature was more complex with or without cosolvent. The solubilities obtained in pure ScCO 2 are relatively low, and they were successfully correlated by two semi-empirical models (Chrastil, Sung and Shim (SS) models). The solubility is increased significantly with ethanol as cosolvent, and these data were also correlated well using the modified Méndez-Santiago and Teja (M-ST) models.
ISSN:0095-9782
1572-8927
DOI:10.1007/s10953-014-0262-4