Endophytic Bacterial Population in Philippine Sugarcane Cultivars and Isolation of Nitrogen-fixing Strains

The number of endophytic bacteria in the stem of sugarcane cultivars collected from different sites in the Philippines ranged from 104 to 109 cells ml-1 juice. Bacterial population was correlated with the sugar content (% Brix) of the juice and varied depending on the cultivar and sampling site. Twe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and Environments 2000, Vol.15(4), pp.209-216
Hauptverfasser: ASIS, CONSTANCIO A. JR, KUBOTA, MASATSUGU, CHEBOTAR, VLADIMIR K., OHTA, HIROYUKI, ARIMA, YASUHIRO, NISHIYAMA, KOUSHI, TSUCHIYA, KEN-ICHI, AKAO, SHOICHIRO
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 209
container_title Microbes and Environments
container_volume 15
creator ASIS, CONSTANCIO A. JR
KUBOTA, MASATSUGU
CHEBOTAR, VLADIMIR K.
OHTA, HIROYUKI
ARIMA, YASUHIRO
NISHIYAMA, KOUSHI
TSUCHIYA, KEN-ICHI
AKAO, SHOICHIRO
description The number of endophytic bacteria in the stem of sugarcane cultivars collected from different sites in the Philippines ranged from 104 to 109 cells ml-1 juice. Bacterial population was correlated with the sugar content (% Brix) of the juice and varied depending on the cultivar and sampling site. Twenty-eight isolates had a positive reaction in the acetylene reduction assay (ARA). Presumptive tests indicated that 15 isolates were putative strains of Acetobacter diazotrophicus, 5 isolates showed similar characteristics to those of Herbaspirillum seropedicae, and 8 isolates consisted of Herbaspirillum rubribalbicans-like strains. This study confirmed the existence of N2-fixing endophytic bacteria in sugarcane cultivars in the Philippines.
doi_str_mv 10.1264/jsme2.2000.209
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Presumptive tests indicated that 15 isolates were putative strains of Acetobacter diazotrophicus, 5 isolates showed similar characteristics to those of Herbaspirillum seropedicae, and 8 isolates consisted of Herbaspirillum rubribalbicans-like strains. 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subjects Acetobacter diazotrophicus
Acetylene reduction
biological nitrogen fixation
Cultivars
endophytic diazotrophs
Herbaspirillum
Herbaspirillum seropedicae
Herbaspirillum spp
Nitrogen fixation
Sugarcane
sugarcane juice
title Endophytic Bacterial Population in Philippine Sugarcane Cultivars and Isolation of Nitrogen-fixing Strains
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