Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran

The essential oils of the ﬂowers, leaves and stems of Anthemis altissima growing wild in Iran were separately obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC–MS. A total of 123 components were identiﬁed in the essential oils of the investigated organs. The main components of the ﬂower and leaf esse...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Flavour and fragrance journal 2004-05, Vol.19 (3), p.213-216
Hauptverfasser:	Javidnia, K., Miri, R., Kamalinejad, M., Sarkarzadeh, H., Jamalian, A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Anthemis altissima Anthemis altissima L Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences caryophyllene oxide Chemical industry and chemicals Compositae essential oil Essential oils, perfumes Exact sciences and technology GC-MS General pharmacology linoleic acid Medical sciences palmitic acid Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food Pharmacology. Drug treatments spathulenol Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes β-caryophyllene
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The essential oils of the ﬂowers, leaves and stems of Anthemis altissima growing wild in Iran were separately obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC–MS. A total of 123 components were identiﬁed in the essential oils of the investigated organs. The main components of the ﬂower and leaf essential oils were β‐caryophyllene (25.3% and 17.2%), caryophyllene‐oxide (6.5% and 9.6%) and spathulenol (5.4% and 17.4%), respectively. Non‐terpenic compounds were the main components of the stem oil. Palmitic acid (39.6%) and linoleic acid (36.2%) constituted the main compounds of the stem oil. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISSN:	0882-5734 1099-1026
DOI:	10.1002/ffj.1277