Replacement of dietary fish oil with palm fatty acid distillate elevates tocopherol and tocotrienol concentrations and increases oxidative stability in the muscle of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of substituting fish oil with palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), a by-product from crude palm oil refining, on growth, feed utilization, vitamin E deposition, and oxidative stability in the muscles of African catfish. Five isonitrogenous,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Aquaculture 2004-04, Vol.233 (1), p.423-437 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of substituting fish oil with palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), a by-product from crude palm oil refining, on growth, feed utilization, vitamin E deposition, and oxidative stability in the muscles of African catfish. Five isonitrogenous, isoenergetic, and isolipidic (10%) practical diets were formulated to contain 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% substitution of fish oil with PFAD. Growth of African catfish was significantly (
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ISSN: | 0044-8486 1873-5622 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.10.013 |