Effect of Time-Dependent Sorption on the Dissipation of Water-Extractable Pesticides in Soils

The dissipation behavior of water-extractable pesticides in soils is important when assessing the phytoavailability of pesticides in soils. This process is less understood than pesticide extraction with organic solvents. To elucidate the dissipation behavior of water-extractable pesticides in soils, we conducted an incubation study using 27 pesticides and five Japanese soils. The rate of decrease of the level of pesticides in water extracts was faster in soils than that of total extracts (water extracts and acetone extracts). This suggests that time-dependent sorption contributed to the difference in the dissipation between the pesticides in water and total extracts from soils. Increased apparent sorption coefficients (K d,app) with time were positively and significantly correlated with K d,app values of a 0 day incubation [K d,app(t 0)]. This empirical relationship suggests that K d,app(t 0) values can predict the time-dependent increase in K d,app and the dissipation of water-extractable pesticides in soils.