Selective Dynamic Assembly of Disulfide Macrocyclic Helical Foldamers with Remote Communication of Handedness

Disulfide bridge formation was investigated in helical aromatic oligoamide foldamers. Depending on the position of thiol‐bearing side chains, exclusive intramolecular or intermolecular disulfide bridging may occur. The two processes are capable of self‐sorting, presumably by dynamic exchange. Quanti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016-06, Vol.55 (24), p.6848-6852
Hauptverfasser: Tsiamantas, Christos, de Hatten, Xavier, Douat, Céline, Kauffmann, Brice, Maurizot, Victor, Ihara, Hirotaka, Takafuji, Makoto, Metzler-Nolte, Nils, Huc, Ivan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Disulfide bridge formation was investigated in helical aromatic oligoamide foldamers. Depending on the position of thiol‐bearing side chains, exclusive intramolecular or intermolecular disulfide bridging may occur. The two processes are capable of self‐sorting, presumably by dynamic exchange. Quantitative assessment of helix handedness inversion rates showed that bridging stabilizes the folded structures. Intermolecular disulfide bridging serendipitously yielded a well‐defined, C2‐symmetrical, two‐helix bundle‐like macrocyclic structure in which complete control over relative handedness, that is, helix–helix handedness communication, is mediated remotely by the disulfide bridged side chains in the absence of contacts between helices. MM calculations suggest that this phenomenon is specific to a given side chain length and requires disulfide functions Hand signals: Remote chiral communication of handedness is conveyed between aromatic helical foldamers through disulfide‐bridged side chains without any direct contact between helices.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601156