Performance and Internal Flow of a Single-Stage Turbopump for Small Rocket Engines

In the development of a turbopump for rocket engines, the cost is expensive and the period is too long. We apply the gas turbine of the turbocharger for cars of a consumer product to a turbine part, and propose the turbopump for small rocket engines which adopted as the pump part the single-stage turbopump which attained small size and simplification. The mixed-flow impeller, which is effective as the main impeller for suction performance, was used for this pump. Performance was optimized by carrying out ultra-high-speed rotation of the impeller. In this study, the pump performance, suction performance, and internal flow of two kinds of pumps with which blade angles differ were investigated by experiments and numerical analysis. The results showed that the head coefficient of impeller B was improved in comparison with that of impeller A at the design flow rate, thus satisfying the design requirement. However, the critical cavitation number of both impellers does not satisfy the design value. Since the channel is blockaded by a sheet cavity and the cloud cavity, the critical cavitation number of impeller B becomes larger than that of impeller A.