Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov. and Legionella fallonii sp. nov.: three unusual new Legionella species

AA Adeleke, BS Fields, RF Benson, MI Daneshvar, JM Pruckler, RM Ratcliff, TG Harrison, RS Weyant, RJ Birtles, D Raoult and MA Halablab Division of Life Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 8WA, UK Seven strains of Legionella-like amoebal pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2001-05, Vol.51 (3), p.1151-1160
Hauptverfasser: Adeleke, AA, Fields, BS, Benson, RF, Daneshvar, MI, Pruckler, JM, Ratcliff, RM, Harrison, TG, Weyant, RS, Birtles, RJ, Raoult, D, Halablab, MA
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container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 51
creator Adeleke, AA
Fields, BS
Benson, RF
Daneshvar, MI
Pruckler, JM
Ratcliff, RM
Harrison, TG
Weyant, RS
Birtles, RJ
Raoult, D
Halablab, MA
description AA Adeleke, BS Fields, RF Benson, MI Daneshvar, JM Pruckler, RM Ratcliff, TG Harrison, RS Weyant, RJ Birtles, D Raoult and MA Halablab Division of Life Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 8WA, UK Seven strains of Legionella-like amoebal pathogens (LLAPs) were characterized on the basis of their cultural and staining characteristics, biochemical reactions, serology, cellular fatty acids (CFAs), isoprenoid quinone composition, total DNA relatedness, analysis of 16S rRNA and macrophage infectivity potentiator (mip) gene sequence analyses. All seven strains exhibited limited growth on buffered charcoal yeast extract alpha (BCYE) agar, required cysteine for growth and contained branched-chain CFAs and quinones typical of Legionella species. The bacilli were Gram-negative and catalase-positive. There were varying degrees of serological cross-reactions between these LLAP strains and other previously described Legionella species. Results from the various tests revealed that four LLAP strains represent three unusual new species of Legionella: Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-1(T); Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-6(T); and Legionella fallonii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-10(T). Three other LLAP strains, designated LLAP-7FL, LLAP-7NF and LLAP-9, were shown to be members of the species Legionella lytica. The deductions made from the phenetic characteristics of these bacteria were consistent with the phylogenetic relationships inferred from 16S rRNA and mip gene sequence analyses. This study is the first to speciate LLAP strains on the basis of data including quantitative DNA hybridization.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/00207713-51-3-1151
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All seven strains exhibited limited growth on buffered charcoal yeast extract alpha (BCYE) agar, required cysteine for growth and contained branched-chain CFAs and quinones typical of Legionella species. The bacilli were Gram-negative and catalase-positive. There were varying degrees of serological cross-reactions between these LLAP strains and other previously described Legionella species. Results from the various tests revealed that four LLAP strains represent three unusual new species of Legionella: Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-1(T); Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-6(T); and Legionella fallonii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-10(T). Three other LLAP strains, designated LLAP-7FL, LLAP-7NF and LLAP-9, were shown to be members of the species Legionella lytica. The deductions made from the phenetic characteristics of these bacteria were consistent with the phylogenetic relationships inferred from 16S rRNA and mip gene sequence analyses. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Legionella - classification</subject><subject>Legionella - genetics</subject><subject>Legionella - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Legionella drozanskii</subject><subject>Legionella fallonii</subject><subject>Legionella lytica</subject><subject>Legionella rowbothamii</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>mip gene</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><issn>1466-5026</issn><issn>1466-5034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpN0c1OwzAMAOAIgdgYvAAH1AuIAx1x0qQrNzTxJ03iAucqTdI1o01G0jLBA_DcbNqAnmLFny3LRugU8Bhwll1jTHCaAo0ZxDQGYLCHhpBwHjNMk_2_mPABOgphgfH6A-NDNABIAPgkGaLvmZ4bZ3Vdi0h59yVseDMmCstxZN3H-Crq5b1bFa6tRNMDkbCqb0pR1872wE3UVl7rqLNd6EQdWb3q-7DU0uhwjA7WlUGf7N4Rer2_e5k-xrPnh6fp7SyuSIrbuFCqJApznnIJkBEsKFOlYMCkoHSCSw2MYFCQprJIJ6VUCRBGsjKjmcZ8QkfoYtt36d17p0ObNybIzSRWuy7kkGaEUrKBZzvYFY1W-dKbRvjP_Hdza3C-AyJIUZdeWGnCv0uAs4TStbvcusrMq5XxOp9r2xjpXWFcbhaBQU7zzfHoD8Mqi9Q</recordid><startdate>20010501</startdate><enddate>20010501</enddate><creator>Adeleke, AA</creator><creator>Fields, BS</creator><creator>Benson, RF</creator><creator>Daneshvar, MI</creator><creator>Pruckler, JM</creator><creator>Ratcliff, RM</creator><creator>Harrison, TG</creator><creator>Weyant, RS</creator><creator>Birtles, RJ</creator><creator>Raoult, D</creator><creator>Halablab, MA</creator><general>Soc General Microbiol</general><general>Society for General Microbiology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010501</creationdate><title>Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov. and Legionella fallonii sp. nov.: three unusual new Legionella species</title><author>Adeleke, AA ; Fields, BS ; Benson, RF ; Daneshvar, MI ; Pruckler, JM ; Ratcliff, RM ; Harrison, TG ; Weyant, RS ; Birtles, RJ ; Raoult, D ; Halablab, MA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h270t-bddf2d06676c11920a35dfa515ca3380fe15201d177cb78fcd412529f939e0683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Acanthamoeba - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Acanthamoeba - microbiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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All seven strains exhibited limited growth on buffered charcoal yeast extract alpha (BCYE) agar, required cysteine for growth and contained branched-chain CFAs and quinones typical of Legionella species. The bacilli were Gram-negative and catalase-positive. There were varying degrees of serological cross-reactions between these LLAP strains and other previously described Legionella species. Results from the various tests revealed that four LLAP strains represent three unusual new species of Legionella: Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-1(T); Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-6(T); and Legionella fallonii sp. nov., type strain LLAP-10(T). Three other LLAP strains, designated LLAP-7FL, LLAP-7NF and LLAP-9, were shown to be members of the species Legionella lytica. The deductions made from the phenetic characteristics of these bacteria were consistent with the phylogenetic relationships inferred from 16S rRNA and mip gene sequence analyses. This study is the first to speciate LLAP strains on the basis of data including quantitative DNA hybridization.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>11411684</pmid><doi>10.1099/00207713-51-3-1151</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acanthamoeba - isolation & purification
Acanthamoeba - microbiology
Animals
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Legionella - classification
Legionella - genetics
Legionella - isolation & purification
Legionella drozanskii
Legionella fallonii
Legionella lytica
Legionella rowbothamii
Microbiology
mip gene
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycology
Phylogeny
Poland
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Soil
Systematics
title Legionella drozanskii sp. nov., Legionella rowbothamii sp. nov. and Legionella fallonii sp. nov.: three unusual new Legionella species
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