Sex, Race and Age Differences in Muscle Strength and Limitations in Community Dwelling Older Adults: Data from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS)

Highlights • Higher muscle strength in older adults is associated with lower prevalence of physical and functional limitation. • Sex and ethnicity are important factors to consider for risk stratification and the development of effective grip strength training interventions for older adults at risk for ADL/IADL limitations. • The presence of chronic health conditions and lifestyle factors play an important role in functional health outcomes in minority elders.