Metal-organic frameworks for upgrading biogas viaCO sub(2) adsorption to biogas green energy

In the midst of the global climate change phenomenon, mainly caused by fossil fuel burning to provide energy for our daily life and discharge of CO sub(2) into the atmosphere, biogas is one of the important renewable energy sources that can be upgraded and applied as a fuel source for energy in daily life. The advantages of the production of hybrid materials, metal-organic framework (MOF) adsorbents, expected for the biogas upgrading, rely on the bulk separation of CO sub(2) under near-ambient conditions. This review highlights the challenges for MOF adsorbents, which have the greatest upgrading abilities for biogas viaselective passage of methane. The key factors improving the ideal MOF materials for these high CO sub(2) capture and selectivity uses for biogas upgrading to produce bio-methane and reduce fossil-fuel CO sub(2) emission will be discussed.