Site-Selective Approach to β-Fluorination: Photocatalyzed Ring Opening of Cyclopropanols

To expand upon the recent pioneering reports of catalyzed sp3 CH fluorination methods, the next rational step is to focus on directing “radical‐based fluorination” more effectively. One potential solution entails selective CC bond activation as a prelude to selective fluorination. Herein, we repor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2015-05, Vol.21 (22), p.8060-8063
Hauptverfasser: Bloom, Steven, Bume, Desta Doro, Pitts, Cody Ross, Lectka, Thomas
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To expand upon the recent pioneering reports of catalyzed sp3 CH fluorination methods, the next rational step is to focus on directing “radical‐based fluorination” more effectively. One potential solution entails selective CC bond activation as a prelude to selective fluorination. Herein, we report the tandem photocatalyzed ring‐opening/fluorination reactions of cyclopropanols by 1,2,4,5‐tetracyanobenzene (TCB) and Selectfluor to afford a process tantamount to site‐selective β‐fluorination of carbonyl‐containing compounds. This new approach provides a synthetically mild and operationally simple route to otherwise difficult‐to‐prepare β‐fluorinated products in good yields and with good‐to‐excellent regioselectivity. Remarkably, substrates that contain other usually reactive (e.g., benzylic) sites undergo ring‐opening fluorination preferably. The versatility of this method to give cyclic β‐fluorides from tertiary cyclopropanols and γ‐fluoro alcohols is also highlighted. The tandem photocatalyzed ring‐opening/fluorination reactions of cyclopropanols by 1,2,4,5‐tetracyanobenzene (TCB) and Selectfluor to afford a process tantamount to site‐selective β‐fluorination of carbonyl‐containing compounds are reported (see scheme).
ISSN:0947-6539
1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201501081