Instrumentation, Nondestructive Testing, and Finite-Element Model Updating for Bridge Evaluation Using Strain Measurements

A baseline finite element model was developed for bridge management and calibration using nondestructive test data. The model calibration technique was evaluated on the Vernon Avenue Bridge over the Ware River in Barre, Massachusetts. This newly constructed bridge was instrumented throughout its construction phases in preparation for a static truck load test performed before the bridge opening. The strain data collected during the load test was used to calibrate a detailed baseline finite element model in an effort to represent the 3D system behavior of the bridge. Three methods of load ratings were used and compared: (1) conventional method, (2) conventional method updated by using NDT data, and (3) finite element model calibrated with NDT data.