HPLC Method for Determination of Atenolol in Human Plasma and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Turkey

This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of atenolol in human plasma. Atenolol and the internal standard, metoprolol, were extracted from plasma by using a liquid-liquid extraction method. The method was developed on an Ace C18 reverse-phase column u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatographic science 2012-11, Vol.50 (10), p.914-919
Hauptverfasser: Yilmaz, Bilal, Arslan, Sakir, Asci, Ali
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Arslan, Sakir
Asci, Ali
description This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of atenolol in human plasma. Atenolol and the internal standard, metoprolol, were extracted from plasma by using a liquid-liquid extraction method. The method was developed on an Ace C18 reverse-phase column using a mobile phase of methanol-water (50:50, v/v) containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 5-150 ng/mL. Intra-day and inter-day precision values for atenolol in plasma were less than 6.1, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 5.5%. The mean recovery of atenolol was 98.4% for plasma. The limits of detection and quantification of atenolol were 1.5 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Also, this assay was successfully applied to six patients with hypertension who had been given an oral tablet of 50 mg atenolol.
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Atenolol and the internal standard, metoprolol, were extracted from plasma by using a liquid-liquid extraction method. The method was developed on an Ace C18 reverse-phase column using a mobile phase of methanol-water (50:50, v/v) containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 5-150 ng/mL. Intra-day and inter-day precision values for atenolol in plasma were less than 6.1, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 5.5%. The mean recovery of atenolol was 98.4% for plasma. The limits of detection and quantification of atenolol were 1.5 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. 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Atenolol and the internal standard, metoprolol, were extracted from plasma by using a liquid-liquid extraction method. The method was developed on an Ace C18 reverse-phase column using a mobile phase of methanol-water (50:50, v/v) containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 5-150 ng/mL. Intra-day and inter-day precision values for atenolol in plasma were less than 6.1, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 5.5%. The mean recovery of atenolol was 98.4% for plasma. The limits of detection and quantification of atenolol were 1.5 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Also, this assay was successfully applied to six patients with hypertension who had been given an oral tablet of 50 mg atenolol.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - blood</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Atenolol - blood</subject><subject>Atenolol - chemistry</subject><subject>Atenolol - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - blood</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Least-Squares Analysis</subject><subject>Limit of Detection</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Liquid-liquid extraction</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metoprolol - analysis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Tablets</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Bilal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Sakir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asci, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of chromatographic science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yilmaz, Bilal</au><au>Arslan, Sakir</au><au>Asci, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HPLC Method for Determination of Atenolol in Human Plasma and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chromatographic science</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr Sci</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>914</spage><epage>919</epage><pages>914-919</pages><issn>0021-9665</issn><eissn>1945-239X</eissn><coden>JCHSBZ</coden><abstract>This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of atenolol in human plasma. Atenolol and the internal standard, metoprolol, were extracted from plasma by using a liquid-liquid extraction method. The method was developed on an Ace C18 reverse-phase column using a mobile phase of methanol-water (50:50, v/v) containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 5-150 ng/mL. Intra-day and inter-day precision values for atenolol in plasma were less than 6.1, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 5.5%. The mean recovery of atenolol was 98.4% for plasma. The limits of detection and quantification of atenolol were 1.5 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Also, this assay was successfully applied to six patients with hypertension who had been given an oral tablet of 50 mg atenolol.</abstract><cop>Niles, IL</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22718748</pmid><doi>10.1093/chromsci/bms090</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Analysis
Antihypertensive Agents - blood
Antihypertensive Agents - chemistry
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacokinetics
Atenolol - blood
Atenolol - chemistry
Atenolol - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Calibration
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Drug Stability
General pharmacology
Human
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - drug therapy
Least-Squares Analysis
Limit of Detection
Liquid chromatography
Liquid-liquid extraction
Male
Medical sciences
Metoprolol - analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reproducibility of Results
Tablets
Turkey
title HPLC Method for Determination of Atenolol in Human Plasma and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Turkey
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