Astrocytic vesicles and gliotransmitters: Slowness of vesicular release and synaptobrevin2-laden vesicle nanoarchitecture

Highlights • Unlike neurons, astrocytic vesicles have one third of synaptobrevin 2 (Sb2) molecules in a vesicle. • The paucity of Sb2 in astrocytes may determine the slow secretory profile. • Distinct mobility of glutamatergic vs. peptidergic vesicles contributes to astrocytic plasticity.

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 2016-05, Vol.323, p.67-75
Hauptverfasser: Zorec, R, Verkhratsky, A, Rodríguez, J.J, Parpura, V
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Verkhratsky, A
Rodríguez, J.J
Parpura, V
description Highlights • Unlike neurons, astrocytic vesicles have one third of synaptobrevin 2 (Sb2) molecules in a vesicle. • The paucity of Sb2 in astrocytes may determine the slow secretory profile. • Distinct mobility of glutamatergic vs. peptidergic vesicles contributes to astrocytic plasticity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.02.033
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subjects Animals
astrocytes
Astrocytes - metabolism
Astrocytes - ultrastructure
ATP
exocytosis
Exocytosis - physiology
gliotransmission
glutamate
Humans
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Neurology
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
Synaptic Vesicles - ultrastructure
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 - metabolism
vesicles
title Astrocytic vesicles and gliotransmitters: Slowness of vesicular release and synaptobrevin2-laden vesicle nanoarchitecture
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