Persistence assessment of cyclohexyl- and norbornyl-derived ketones and their degradation products in different OECD screening tests
•Persistence of synthetic cyclohexyl- and norbornyl-derived ketones was assessed.•Test results for cyclohexyl-derived ketones approached ultimate biodegradation.•Norbornyl-derived ketones yielded primarily 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane carboxylic acid.•Re-synthesized degradation products were biodegradabl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2015-07, Vol.131, p.63-70 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •Persistence of synthetic cyclohexyl- and norbornyl-derived ketones was assessed.•Test results for cyclohexyl-derived ketones approached ultimate biodegradation.•Norbornyl-derived ketones yielded primarily 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane carboxylic acid.•Re-synthesized degradation products were biodegradable with fresh inocula.•Results underline OECD screening test limitations and need for reduced stringency.
The persistence of synthetic cyclohexyl- and norbornyl-derived ketones was assessed by using OECD 301F and 301D biodegradation tests. While cyclohexyl-derived ketones either reached or came close to the pass level (60%) after 60d, the corresponding norbornyl derivatives yielded significantly less biodegradation ( |
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ISSN: | 0045-6535 1879-1298 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.024 |