Prognostic value of extravascular lung water and its potential role in guiding fluid therapy in septic shock after initial resuscitation

Abstract Purposes To explore whether extravascular lung water (EVLW) provides a valuable prognostic tool guiding fluid therapy in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective study of septic shock patients who achieved adequate initial fluid r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of critical care 2016-06, Vol.33, p.106-113
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hao, Cui, Na, Su, Longxiang, Long, Yun, Wang, Xiaoting, Zhou, Xiang, Chai, Wenzhao, Liu, Dawei
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container_title Journal of critical care
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creator Wang, Hao
Cui, Na
Su, Longxiang
Long, Yun
Wang, Xiaoting
Zhou, Xiang
Chai, Wenzhao
Liu, Dawei
description Abstract Purposes To explore whether extravascular lung water (EVLW) provides a valuable prognostic tool guiding fluid therapy in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective study of septic shock patients who achieved adequate initial fluid resuscitation with extended hemodynamic monitoring, analyzing the prognostic value of EVLW and whether fluid therapy for 24 (T24 ) or24-48 hours (T 24 -48 ) after initial resuscitation with a recommended value of EVLW yielded a 28-day mortality advantage. Results One hundred and five patients with septic shock were included in this study, sixty of whom (57.1%) died after 28 days. For 48 hours after initial resuscitation, the daily fluid balance (DFB)(T24 :2494±1091 vs.1965±964 mL, p=0.011 , andT 24 -48 : 2127±783vs.1588±665 mL, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.011
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Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective study of septic shock patients who achieved adequate initial fluid resuscitation with extended hemodynamic monitoring, analyzing the prognostic value of EVLW and whether fluid therapy for 24 (T24 ) or24-48 hours (T 24 -48 ) after initial resuscitation with a recommended value of EVLW yielded a 28-day mortality advantage. Results One hundred and five patients with septic shock were included in this study, sixty of whom (57.1%) died after 28 days. For 48 hours after initial resuscitation, the daily fluid balance (DFB)(T24 :2494±1091 vs.1965±964 mL, p=0.011 , andT 24 -48 : 2127±783vs.1588±665 mL, p<0.001 ) and daily maximum values of the extravascular lung water index (EVLWImax )(T24 :13.9±3.7 vs.11.5±3.2 mL/kg, p<0.001 , andT 24 -48 : 14.4±5.3vs. 12.0±4.4 mL/kg, p<0.001 ) were significantly higher in non-survivors than in survivors. In multivariate regression analysis, the DFB (T24 : odds ratio (OR) 1.001, p=0.016 , and T 24 -48 : OR 1.001, p=0.008 ), EVLWImax (T24 : OR 2.158, p=0.002 , and T 24 -48 : OR 3.277, p=0.001 ), blood lactate(T24 : OR 1.368, p=0.021, and T 24 -48 : OR 4.112, p<0.001 ), and ScvO2 (T24 : OR 0.893, p=0.013 , and T 24 -48 : OR 0.780, p=0.004 ) were all independently associated with the 28-day mortality. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.82 (95% CI 0.74-0.91, p<0.001 ) and 0.90 (95% CI 0.83-0.96, p<0.001 ) forEVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg (T24 and T 24 -48 ) predicted a 28-day mortality with sensitivities of 88% (80-96) % and 95% (90-100) % and specificities of 60% (46-74) % and 76% (63-89) %.The EVLWImax was correlated with DFB with Spearman’s rho values of 0.497(T24 : p<0.001 ) and 0.650 (T 24 -48 : p<0.001 ). Cox survival and regression analyses demonstrated that EVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg(T24 and T 24 -48 ) was associated with higher risk and increased mortality, with adjusted odds ratios of 4.77 ( p<0.001 ) and 10.86 ( p<0.001 ). Conclusions A higher EVLW in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation was associated with a more positive fluid balance and increased mortality, which is an independent predictor of the 28-day mortality in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8615</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27021852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; APACHE ; Blood pressure ; China ; Critical Care ; Extravascular Lung Water ; Female ; Fluid Therapy ; Fluids ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Oximetry ; Permeability ; Prognosis ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Resuscitation ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sepsis ; Septic shock ; Shock, Septic - mortality ; Shock, Septic - therapy ; Survival Analysis ; Transpulmonary thermodilution ; Ventilation ; Water-Electrolyte Balance</subject><ispartof>Journal of critical care, 2016-06, Vol.33, p.106-113</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2016. Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-94f501eb1676a0e80efb4242a6a6ed26841d31fa9430b2dc79aacf6d3ccd25723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-94f501eb1676a0e80efb4242a6a6ed26841d31fa9430b2dc79aacf6d3ccd25723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1784733589?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27928,27929,45999,64389,64391,64393,72473</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27021852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Longxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Wenzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dawei</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic value of extravascular lung water and its potential role in guiding fluid therapy in septic shock after initial resuscitation</title><title>Journal of critical care</title><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Abstract Purposes To explore whether extravascular lung water (EVLW) provides a valuable prognostic tool guiding fluid therapy in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective study of septic shock patients who achieved adequate initial fluid resuscitation with extended hemodynamic monitoring, analyzing the prognostic value of EVLW and whether fluid therapy for 24 (T24 ) or24-48 hours (T 24 -48 ) after initial resuscitation with a recommended value of EVLW yielded a 28-day mortality advantage. Results One hundred and five patients with septic shock were included in this study, sixty of whom (57.1%) died after 28 days. For 48 hours after initial resuscitation, the daily fluid balance (DFB)(T24 :2494±1091 vs.1965±964 mL, p=0.011 , andT 24 -48 : 2127±783vs.1588±665 mL, p<0.001 ) and daily maximum values of the extravascular lung water index (EVLWImax )(T24 :13.9±3.7 vs.11.5±3.2 mL/kg, p<0.001 , andT 24 -48 : 14.4±5.3vs. 12.0±4.4 mL/kg, p<0.001 ) were significantly higher in non-survivors than in survivors. In multivariate regression analysis, the DFB (T24 : odds ratio (OR) 1.001, p=0.016 , and T 24 -48 : OR 1.001, p=0.008 ), EVLWImax (T24 : OR 2.158, p=0.002 , and T 24 -48 : OR 3.277, p=0.001 ), blood lactate(T24 : OR 1.368, p=0.021, and T 24 -48 : OR 4.112, p<0.001 ), and ScvO2 (T24 : OR 0.893, p=0.013 , and T 24 -48 : OR 0.780, p=0.004 ) were all independently associated with the 28-day mortality. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.82 (95% CI 0.74-0.91, p<0.001 ) and 0.90 (95% CI 0.83-0.96, p<0.001 ) forEVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg (T24 and T 24 -48 ) predicted a 28-day mortality with sensitivities of 88% (80-96) % and 95% (90-100) % and specificities of 60% (46-74) % and 76% (63-89) %.The EVLWImax was correlated with DFB with Spearman’s rho values of 0.497(T24 : p<0.001 ) and 0.650 (T 24 -48 : p<0.001 ). Cox survival and regression analyses demonstrated that EVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg(T24 and T 24 -48 ) was associated with higher risk and increased mortality, with adjusted odds ratios of 4.77 ( p<0.001 ) and 10.86 ( p<0.001 ). Conclusions A higher EVLW in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation was associated with a more positive fluid balance and increased mortality, which is an independent predictor of the 28-day mortality in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>APACHE</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Extravascular Lung Water</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluid Therapy</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Oximetry</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Resuscitation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Septic shock</subject><subject>Shock, Septic - mortality</subject><subject>Shock, Septic - therapy</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Transpulmonary thermodilution</subject><subject>Ventilation</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Balance</subject><issn>0883-9441</issn><issn>1557-8615</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks2KFDEUhQtRnHb0BVxIwI2bLpNUVaoKRBgG_2BAQV2H28mtntSkkzZJtfYb-Ngm9qgwC1cJ5DuH3HNuVT1ltGaUiZdzPaugap7vNeU1ZexetWJd168Hwbr71YoOQ7Me25adVY9inCllfdN0D6sz3lPOho6vqp-fgt86H5NR5AB2QeIngj9SgANEtVgIxC5uS75DwkDAaWJSJHuf0CUDlgRvkRhHtovRJnOTzReSrjHA_lgeIu6Ld7z26obAVFyMMyctxiUqkyAZ7x5XDyawEZ_cnufV17dvvly-X199fPfh8uJqrTrapTzN1FGGGyZ6ARQHitOm5S0HAQI1F0PLdMMmGNuGbrhW_QigJqEbpTTvet6cVy9Ovvvgvy0Yk9yZqNBacOiXKFk_tK3gghf0-R109ktw-Xe_qZLlMGaKnygVfIwBJ7kPZgfhKBmVpSc5y9KTLD1JymXuKYue3Vovmx3qv5I_xWTg1QnAnMXBYJA5KXQKtQmoktTe_N__9R25sjl2BfYGjxj_zSFjFsjPZVPKojBBKRUja34BSW-7JA</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Wang, Hao</creator><creator>Cui, Na</creator><creator>Su, Longxiang</creator><creator>Long, Yun</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaoting</creator><creator>Zhou, Xiang</creator><creator>Chai, Wenzhao</creator><creator>Liu, Dawei</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Prognostic value of extravascular lung water and its potential role in guiding fluid therapy in septic shock after initial resuscitation</title><author>Wang, Hao ; Cui, Na ; Su, Longxiang ; Long, Yun ; Wang, Xiaoting ; Zhou, Xiang ; Chai, Wenzhao ; Liu, Dawei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-94f501eb1676a0e80efb4242a6a6ed26841d31fa9430b2dc79aacf6d3ccd25723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>APACHE</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Extravascular Lung Water</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluid Therapy</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Oximetry</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Respiratory distress syndrome</topic><topic>Resuscitation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Septic shock</topic><topic>Shock, Septic - mortality</topic><topic>Shock, Septic - therapy</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Transpulmonary thermodilution</topic><topic>Ventilation</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Balance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Longxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Wenzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dawei</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of critical care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Hao</au><au>Cui, Na</au><au>Su, Longxiang</au><au>Long, Yun</au><au>Wang, Xiaoting</au><au>Zhou, Xiang</au><au>Chai, Wenzhao</au><au>Liu, Dawei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic value of extravascular lung water and its potential role in guiding fluid therapy in septic shock after initial resuscitation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of critical care</jtitle><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>33</volume><spage>106</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>106-113</pages><issn>0883-9441</issn><eissn>1557-8615</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract Purposes To explore whether extravascular lung water (EVLW) provides a valuable prognostic tool guiding fluid therapy in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective study of septic shock patients who achieved adequate initial fluid resuscitation with extended hemodynamic monitoring, analyzing the prognostic value of EVLW and whether fluid therapy for 24 (T24 ) or24-48 hours (T 24 -48 ) after initial resuscitation with a recommended value of EVLW yielded a 28-day mortality advantage. Results One hundred and five patients with septic shock were included in this study, sixty of whom (57.1%) died after 28 days. For 48 hours after initial resuscitation, the daily fluid balance (DFB)(T24 :2494±1091 vs.1965±964 mL, p=0.011 , andT 24 -48 : 2127±783vs.1588±665 mL, p<0.001 ) and daily maximum values of the extravascular lung water index (EVLWImax )(T24 :13.9±3.7 vs.11.5±3.2 mL/kg, p<0.001 , andT 24 -48 : 14.4±5.3vs. 12.0±4.4 mL/kg, p<0.001 ) were significantly higher in non-survivors than in survivors. In multivariate regression analysis, the DFB (T24 : odds ratio (OR) 1.001, p=0.016 , and T 24 -48 : OR 1.001, p=0.008 ), EVLWImax (T24 : OR 2.158, p=0.002 , and T 24 -48 : OR 3.277, p=0.001 ), blood lactate(T24 : OR 1.368, p=0.021, and T 24 -48 : OR 4.112, p<0.001 ), and ScvO2 (T24 : OR 0.893, p=0.013 , and T 24 -48 : OR 0.780, p=0.004 ) were all independently associated with the 28-day mortality. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.82 (95% CI 0.74-0.91, p<0.001 ) and 0.90 (95% CI 0.83-0.96, p<0.001 ) forEVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg (T24 and T 24 -48 ) predicted a 28-day mortality with sensitivities of 88% (80-96) % and 95% (90-100) % and specificities of 60% (46-74) % and 76% (63-89) %.The EVLWImax was correlated with DFB with Spearman’s rho values of 0.497(T24 : p<0.001 ) and 0.650 (T 24 -48 : p<0.001 ). Cox survival and regression analyses demonstrated that EVLWImax ≥ 12.5 mL/kg(T24 and T 24 -48 ) was associated with higher risk and increased mortality, with adjusted odds ratios of 4.77 ( p<0.001 ) and 10.86 ( p<0.001 ). Conclusions A higher EVLW in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation was associated with a more positive fluid balance and increased mortality, which is an independent predictor of the 28-day mortality in septic shock patients after initial resuscitation.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27021852</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.011</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
APACHE
Blood pressure
China
Critical Care
Extravascular Lung Water
Female
Fluid Therapy
Fluids
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Oximetry
Permeability
Prognosis
Respiratory distress syndrome
Resuscitation
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sepsis
Septic shock
Shock, Septic - mortality
Shock, Septic - therapy
Survival Analysis
Transpulmonary thermodilution
Ventilation
Water-Electrolyte Balance
title Prognostic value of extravascular lung water and its potential role in guiding fluid therapy in septic shock after initial resuscitation
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