Performance evaluation of Zircaloy reflector for pressurized water reactors

Summary This paper presents detailed analyses of a pressurized water reactor with a new reflector design using zirconium metal. The optimization of the reflector design has been performed using a two‐dimensional fuel assembly reflector model. The three‐dimensional core calculation results with the o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of energy research 2016-02, Vol.40 (2), p.160-167
Hauptverfasser: Choe, Jiwon, Lee, Deokjung, Jung, Ji-Eun, Shin, Ho Cheol
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creator Choe, Jiwon
Lee, Deokjung
Jung, Ji-Eun
Shin, Ho Cheol
description Summary This paper presents detailed analyses of a pressurized water reactor with a new reflector design using zirconium metal. The optimization of the reflector design has been performed using a two‐dimensional fuel assembly reflector model. The three‐dimensional core calculation results with the optimized reflector were compared against those with the existing water reflector and iron reflector. The high scattering cross section of zirconium enhances neutron reflections from the reflector to the core, increasing the peripheral assembly powers. From the analysis based on the equilibrium core, it was noted that the cycle length can be extended, and the pin peaks can be decreased when using zirconium reflector. The analysis has been performed for the optimized power reactor 1000 core with combustion engineering type fuel assemblies using the CASMO‐4E/SIMULATE‐3 (Studsvik Scandpower, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) code system and SERPENT (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland) code, with ENDF/B‐VI data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This paper presents detailed analyses of a pressurized water reactor with a new reflector design using zirconium metal. The optimization of the reflector design has been performed using a two‐dimensional fuel assembly reflector model. The three‐dimensional core calculation results with the optimized reflector were compared against those with the existing water reflector and iron reflector. The analysis has been performed for the OPR‐1000 core with combustion engineering‐type fuel assemblies using the CASMO‐4E/SIMULATE‐3 code system and SERPENT code, with ENDF/B‐VI data.
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The optimization of the reflector design has been performed using a two‐dimensional fuel assembly reflector model. The three‐dimensional core calculation results with the optimized reflector were compared against those with the existing water reflector and iron reflector. The high scattering cross section of zirconium enhances neutron reflections from the reflector to the core, increasing the peripheral assembly powers. From the analysis based on the equilibrium core, it was noted that the cycle length can be extended, and the pin peaks can be decreased when using zirconium reflector. The analysis has been performed for the optimized power reactor 1000 core with combustion engineering type fuel assemblies using the CASMO‐4E/SIMULATE‐3 (Studsvik Scandpower, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) code system and SERPENT (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland) code, with ENDF/B‐VI data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 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J. Energy Res</addtitle><description>Summary This paper presents detailed analyses of a pressurized water reactor with a new reflector design using zirconium metal. The optimization of the reflector design has been performed using a two‐dimensional fuel assembly reflector model. The three‐dimensional core calculation results with the optimized reflector were compared against those with the existing water reflector and iron reflector. The high scattering cross section of zirconium enhances neutron reflections from the reflector to the core, increasing the peripheral assembly powers. From the analysis based on the equilibrium core, it was noted that the cycle length can be extended, and the pin peaks can be decreased when using zirconium reflector. 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subjects Assembly
Combustion
Design analysis
Design engineering
Fuels
Pressurized water reactors
PWR-type reactor
reflector
Reflectors
stainless steel
Zircaloy
Zirconium
title Performance evaluation of Zircaloy reflector for pressurized water reactors
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