Participatory school experiences as facilitators for adolescents' ecological behavior
This study investigates how sustainability-related in-school experiences, through psycho-social variables, influence adolescents' out-of-school general ecological intentions and behaviors. Data from a nationally representative sample of 2361 Finnish adolescents was used to test a hypothetical m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental psychology 2015-09, Vol.43, p.55-65 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study investigates how sustainability-related in-school experiences, through psycho-social variables, influence adolescents' out-of-school general ecological intentions and behaviors. Data from a nationally representative sample of 2361 Finnish adolescents was used to test a hypothetical model. Effects of school experiences were studied using structural equation modeling. Excellent model fit showed that in-school agency and prosocial experience enhance adolescents' pro-environmental values, personal norms and self-efficacy for general ecological behavior. Ecological and pro-environmental intentions and behaviors outside of school were strengthened by the psycho-social constructs, especially by pro-environmental value and self-efficacy. In-school agency and prosocial experiences had stronger effects on psycho-social constructs, while the effect of ecological experiences was low. The model suggests that school's sustainability education should not provide only ecological experiences, but more importantly connect pro-social and agency experiences through an approach that emphasizes pro-environmental values and self-efficacy for general ecological behavior.
•A representative sample of Finnish adolescents was used to study self-reported general ecological behavior.•The theory of planned behavior was used as a leitmotif.•In-school experiences were added to test their effects on self-reported general ecological behavior.•Prosocial and agency experiences rather than ecological experiences have important effects. |
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ISSN: | 0272-4944 1522-9610 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.007 |