Increased beta rhythm as an indicator of inhibitory mechanisms in tourette syndrome

ABSTRACT Background Inhibitory oscillatory mechanisms subserving tic compensation have been put forward in Tourette syndrome. Modulation of the beta rhythm (15–25 Hz) as the well‐established oscillatory movement execution‐inhibition indicator was tested during a cognitive‐motor task in patients with Tourette syndrome. Methods Performing a Go/NoGo task, 12 patients with Tourette syndrome and 12 matched controls were recorded using whole‐head magnetoencephalography. Results Compared to healthy participants, patients showed less beta suppression in the sensorimotor area and enhanced beta power in parieto‐occipital brain regions contralaterally to the response hand. Average beta power and power gain correlated negatively with tic severity. Conclusions Increased motor inhibitory as well as visuomotor attentional processes are likely to subserve tic compensation. Correlational results suggest that stronger inhibitory compensation accompanies less tic severity. © 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society