Mobility and phytoavailability of antimony in an area impacted by a former stibnite mine exploitation

A mining area affected by the abandoned mine exploitation of a stibnite deposit was studied to establish the current and eventual environmental risks and to propose possible remediation practices. Soil and plant samples were collected at different places in this area and analyzed for their Sb content and distribution. Critical soil total concentrations of Sb were found, with values ranging from 585 to 3184mgkg−1 dry weight in the uppermost soil layer, and decreasing progressively with soil depth. The readily labile Sb contents represent