Unifying dark energy and dark matter with the modified Ricci model

In this paper, two modified Ricci models are considered as the candidates of unified dark matter–dark energy. In model one, the energy density is given by , whereas, in model two, by . We find that they can explain both dark matter and dark energy successfully. A constant equation of state of dark energy is obtained in model one, which means that it gives the same background evolution as the w CDM model, while model two can give an evolutionary equation of state of dark energy with the phantom divide line crossing in the near past.