The effect of environmental factors on bicycle commuters in Vermont: influences of a northern climate

•Subtle effects of environment are described by 24 bicycle commuters.•Bicycle commuting decisions are based on individual comfort and safety.•Environmental perceptions stem from interactions with weather, safety and comfort.•Temperature, road conditions, light, precipitation and wind affect wellbeing.•Gender differences in bicycling are not closely linked to environment. Bicycle commuters in many areas of the world face challenges inherent in combining non-motorized transportation and car-centric roadways. Commuters in northern Vermont face the added challenge of a northern climate that makes cycling a largely seasonal activity. Cyclists continue to face transport limitations, especially when overcoming climatic conditions. This study focused on major concerns for cyclists in Vermont with the goal of identifying and understanding specific barriers that can be overcome through policy, behavioral, and infrastructural changes. We examined issues surrounding bicycle commuting in Vermont through in-depth content analysis of transcripts from focus groups and individual interviews. Precipitation, cold temperatures, inclement road conditions, limited daylight hours, and wind were identified as uncontrollable deterrents to bicycling year-round, which have put the metaphorical brakes on many potential cycling trips. The treatment of these issues was found to be unique to individual cyclists based on their perceptions of the effects of subtle differences in climatic conditions on personal comfort and safety.