Treatments for erectile dysfunction in spinal cord patients: alternatives to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors? A review study

Study design: Review study. Objectives: Alternative treatments to oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) in individuals with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Setting: Italy. Methods: Research clinical trials (1999–2014). Results: Twelve studies were selected. One...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spinal cord 2015-12, Vol.53 (12), p.849-854
Hauptverfasser: Lombardi, G, Musco, S, Wyndaele, J J, Del Popolo, G
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container_title Spinal cord
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creator Lombardi, G
Musco, S
Wyndaele, J J
Del Popolo, G
description Study design: Review study. Objectives: Alternative treatments to oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) in individuals with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Setting: Italy. Methods: Research clinical trials (1999–2014). Results: Twelve studies were selected. One article documented that 76% of subjects reached satisfactory sexual intercourse (SI) using intracavernosal injection of vasoactive medications (papaverine and prostaglandin E1). One study regarding perineal training showed a significant increase ( P
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A review study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Lombardi, G ; Musco, S ; Wyndaele, J J ; Del Popolo, G</creator><creatorcontrib>Lombardi, G ; Musco, S ; Wyndaele, J J ; Del Popolo, G</creatorcontrib><description>Study design: Review study. Objectives: Alternative treatments to oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) in individuals with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Setting: Italy. Methods: Research clinical trials (1999–2014). Results: Twelve studies were selected. One article documented that 76% of subjects reached satisfactory sexual intercourse (SI) using intracavernosal injection of vasoactive medications (papaverine and prostaglandin E1). One study regarding perineal training showed a significant increase ( P &lt;0.05) in penile tumescence in 10 individuals with preserved sacral segment. Two studies reported contrasting results on erectile function (EF) using various dosages of oral fampridine (25–40 mg). Furthermore, 95.1% of patients on fampridine 25 mg experienced drawbacks. Disappointing findings were found with intraurethral alprostadil (125–1000 μg) and sublingual apomorphine 3 mg. Two studies concerning penile prosthesis reported valid SI more than 75% of the time with a mean follow-up of 11 years, although around 15% of individuals showed side effects. As for surgical treatments, 88% of males submitted to Brindley sacral anterior root stimulator after sacral dorsal rhizotomy achieved valid erection up to 8 years following the procedure. Three studies documented the impact of definitive sacral neuromodulation implant (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) also on EF. After surgery, 20–37.5% of patients with ED recovered normal EF. Conclusions: Data are scant on the efficacy of ED treatments for SCL subjects who did not respond to PDE5Is. Further research should investigate the effects of any SCL treatments even when they are not strictly used for neurogenic sexual dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-4393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sc.2015.116</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26193811</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPCOFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>4-Aminopyridine - therapeutic use ; 692/699/2768/1575 ; 692/699/2768/515 ; Anatomy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy ; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; MEDLINE - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Neurochemistry ; Neuropsychology ; Neurosciences ; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; review ; Spinal Cord Injuries - complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries - drug therapy ; Spinal Cord Injuries - surgery</subject><ispartof>Spinal cord, 2015-12, Vol.53 (12), p.849-854</ispartof><rights>International Spinal Cord Society 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-2de8abecad7fe57ec13893d1d6f0e13f7642f050fa13b9e658b398214974c2b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-2de8abecad7fe57ec13893d1d6f0e13f7642f050fa13b9e658b398214974c2b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/sc.2015.116$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/sc.2015.116$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26193811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lombardi, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musco, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wyndaele, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Popolo, G</creatorcontrib><title>Treatments for erectile dysfunction in spinal cord patients: alternatives to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors? A review study</title><title>Spinal cord</title><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><description>Study design: Review study. Objectives: Alternative treatments to oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) in individuals with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Setting: Italy. Methods: Research clinical trials (1999–2014). Results: Twelve studies were selected. One article documented that 76% of subjects reached satisfactory sexual intercourse (SI) using intracavernosal injection of vasoactive medications (papaverine and prostaglandin E1). One study regarding perineal training showed a significant increase ( P &lt;0.05) in penile tumescence in 10 individuals with preserved sacral segment. Two studies reported contrasting results on erectile function (EF) using various dosages of oral fampridine (25–40 mg). Furthermore, 95.1% of patients on fampridine 25 mg experienced drawbacks. Disappointing findings were found with intraurethral alprostadil (125–1000 μg) and sublingual apomorphine 3 mg. Two studies concerning penile prosthesis reported valid SI more than 75% of the time with a mean follow-up of 11 years, although around 15% of individuals showed side effects. As for surgical treatments, 88% of males submitted to Brindley sacral anterior root stimulator after sacral dorsal rhizotomy achieved valid erection up to 8 years following the procedure. Three studies documented the impact of definitive sacral neuromodulation implant (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) also on EF. After surgery, 20–37.5% of patients with ED recovered normal EF. Conclusions: Data are scant on the efficacy of ED treatments for SCL subjects who did not respond to PDE5Is. 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A review study</atitle><jtitle>Spinal cord</jtitle><stitle>Spinal Cord</stitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>849</spage><epage>854</epage><pages>849-854</pages><issn>1362-4393</issn><eissn>1476-5624</eissn><coden>SPCOFM</coden><abstract>Study design: Review study. Objectives: Alternative treatments to oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) in individuals with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Setting: Italy. Methods: Research clinical trials (1999–2014). Results: Twelve studies were selected. One article documented that 76% of subjects reached satisfactory sexual intercourse (SI) using intracavernosal injection of vasoactive medications (papaverine and prostaglandin E1). One study regarding perineal training showed a significant increase ( P &lt;0.05) in penile tumescence in 10 individuals with preserved sacral segment. 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Further research should investigate the effects of any SCL treatments even when they are not strictly used for neurogenic sexual dysfunction.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26193811</pmid><doi>10.1038/sc.2015.116</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 4-Aminopyridine - therapeutic use
692/699/2768/1575
692/699/2768/515
Anatomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Human Physiology
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
MEDLINE - statistics & numerical data
Neurochemistry
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use
review
Spinal Cord Injuries - complications
Spinal Cord Injuries - drug therapy
Spinal Cord Injuries - surgery
title Treatments for erectile dysfunction in spinal cord patients: alternatives to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors? A review study
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