Spontaneous Planning after the San Bruno Gas Pipeline Explosion: A Case Study of Anticipation and Improvisation during Response and Recovery Operations

The following article introduces the concept of “spontaneous planning” and examines its applicability in response to the September 9th, 2010, gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno, California. Our case study offers a detailed picture of the unique nexus between planning and improvisation, and argues that spontaneous planning may facilitate more effective post-disaster operations. The article is divided into six main sections. First, we present a brief overview of pertinent planning and improvisation literature. Second, the contextual details of the San Bruno gas explosion event are reviewed. Thirdly, the research methodology for data collection and theory development is discussed. Fourth, we present research findings as they relate to spontaneous planning activities. Fifth, we discuss the impact of spontaneous planning in the San Bruno incident. Finally, we conclude with an exploration into the implications for future research and our recommendations for practitioners.