Protective effects of phlorotannins against ultraviolet B radiation in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Exposure to ultraviolet B (UV‐B) radiation has been associated with a variety of adverse effects in all forms of life, including micro‐organisms, plants, animals and humans. Ultraviolet B induces cell damage at the molecular level and consequently organisms must employ strategies to protect themselv...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary dermatology 2012-02, Vol.23 (1), p.51-e12 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Exposure to ultraviolet B (UV‐B) radiation has been associated with a variety of adverse effects in all forms of life, including micro‐organisms, plants, animals and humans. Ultraviolet B induces cell damage at the molecular level and consequently organisms must employ strategies to protect themselves from sunlight and to repair UV‐B‐induced cellular damage. In this study, the UV‐B protective effects of four different phlorotannins isolated from a brown alga (Ecklonia cava) were determined using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as an in vivo model. Zebrafish embryos were pretreated with phlorotannins and exposed to UV‐B (50 mJ/cm2). The heart rate, generation of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, cell death and hyperpigmentation were assessed in order to evaluate UV‐B‐induced photo‐damage. Treatment of the embryos with the algal phorotannins reduced UV‐B‐induced reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide levels, protected against UV‐B‐induced cell death and significantly reduced hyperpigmentation. We therefore suggest that phlorotannins isolated from E. cava can protect against UV‐B radiation.
Editor Note
Readers of the journal may be unfamiliar with the use of zebrafish embryos in research studies. There is no indication in this article of an ethical review of the study. This is because the use of fish embryos in research, at least in the UK, is not subject to a licensing procedure if they are less than 5 days post fertilization (dpf). In this study the embryos were 2 dpf.
Résumé
L’exposition aux rayons ultraviolets‐B (UV‐B) a été associée à une multitude d’effets secondaires dans toutes les formes de vie telles que les micro‐organismes, les plantes, les animaux et l’homme. Les UV‐B sont responsables de dommages cellulaires au niveau moléculaire et par conséquent, les organismes doivent user de stratégies pour se protéger des rayons solaires et pour réparer les dommages existants. Dans cette étude, l’effet protecteur contre les UV‐B de quatre différents phlorotanins isolés d’une algue brune (Ecklonia cava) ont été déterminé sur le poisson zèbre (Danio rerio) en tant que modèle in vivo. Des embryons de poissons zèbre ont été prétraités avec des phlorotanins et exposés aux UV‐B (50 mJ/cm2). La fréquence cardiaque, la production de réactifs oxygénés (ROS), de monoxyde d’azote (NO), la mort cellulaire et l’hyperpigmentation ont été mesurés afin d’évaluer les dommages liés aux UV‐B. Le traitement des embryons avec les phlorotanins d’algue a permis une diminution |
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ISSN: | 0959-4493 1365-3164 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.01009.x |