A Computational Approach for Designing a Universal Epitope-Based Peptide Vaccine Against Nipah Virus

Nipah virus (NiV) is highly pathogenic single-stranded negative sense RNA virus. It can cause severe encephalitis and respiratory disease in humans. In addition, NiV infects a large range of host including mammals. As a result of its higher zoonotic potential and pathogenicity for human, it has been...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interdisciplinary sciences : computational life sciences 2015-06, Vol.7 (2), p.177-185
Hauptverfasser: Ali, Mohammad Tuhin, Morshed, Mohammed Monzur, Hassan, Faizule
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description Nipah virus (NiV) is highly pathogenic single-stranded negative sense RNA virus. It can cause severe encephalitis and respiratory disease in humans. In addition, NiV infects a large range of host including mammals. As a result of its higher zoonotic potential and pathogenicity for human, it has been rated as an alert in recent days. A therapeutic treatment or vaccines has become elusive to fight against this virus. In this study, the attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins of NiV, responsible for the viral attachment and entry to the host cell, were selected to develop epitope-based vaccine against Nipah virus. Epitopes were identified from the conserved region of G and F protein of NiV. Both B-cell and T-cell immunity were checked to affirm it that these epitopes will be able to induce humoral and cellular immunity. A total of 6 T-cell epitopes and 19 significant HLA–epitope interactions were identified. Eventually it has shown an acceptable percentage in population coverage (46.45 %) and efficient binding with HLA molecule by molecular docking study.
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Eventually it has shown an acceptable percentage in population coverage (46.45 %) and efficient binding with HLA molecule by molecular docking study.</abstract><cop>Quebec</cop><pub>International Association of Scientists in the Interdisciplinary Areas</pub><pmid>26156209</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12539-015-0023-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Attachment
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cellular
Computation
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computational Science and Engineering
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Computer-Aided Design
Drug Design
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
Glycoproteins
Health Sciences
Henipavirus Infections - epidemiology
Henipavirus Infections - immunology
Henipavirus Infections - prevention & control
Henipavirus Infections - virology
HLA Antigens - immunology
Human
Humans
Immunity
Immunity, Cellular
Immunity, Humoral
Immunogenicity, Vaccine
Life Sciences
Ligands
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Medicine
Models, Immunological
Molecular Docking Simulation
Nipah virus
Nipah Virus - immunology
Original Research Article
Pathogens
Peptides
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Respiratory diseases
Statistics for Life Sciences
Theoretical
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Vaccines
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Viral Fusion Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - immunology
title A Computational Approach for Designing a Universal Epitope-Based Peptide Vaccine Against Nipah Virus
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