Sixty years of exploration geochemistry in China

This paper provides a history of the development of exploration geochemistry in China. Over the past 60years, geochemists in China have made great efforts to develop geochemical exploration methods to cover large areas and even all of China or the whole world, as well as to more elements with emphasis on high sensitivity and accuracy. The new innovative exploration concept and strategies established by the Chinese geochemists have greatly contributed to discoveries of the mineral deposits and to the environmental regulations. •Sixty years of exploration geochemistry in China are reviewed.•China has made great effort to develop geochemical exploration methods.•Mapping programs try to cover large area and even whole China or whole world.•Analytical systems had been devised for nearly all elements in periodic table.•Innovative geochemistry concept and exploration strategies are introduces.