Ultrafast Electron Trapping at the Surface of Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Excitonic and Biexcitonic Processes

Aging of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is well-known to attenuate the spontaneous photoluminescence from the band edge excitonic state by introduction of nonradiative trap states formed at the NC surface. In order to explore charge carrier dynamics dictated by the surface of the NC, femtosecond p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2013-04, Vol.117 (16), p.4412-4421
Hauptverfasser: Saari, Jonathan I, Dias, Eva A, Reifsnyder, Danielle, Krause, Michael M, Walsh, Brenna R, Murray, Christopher B, Kambhampati, Patanjali
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container_end_page 4421
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4412
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 117
creator Saari, Jonathan I
Dias, Eva A
Reifsnyder, Danielle
Krause, Michael M
Walsh, Brenna R
Murray, Christopher B
Kambhampati, Patanjali
description Aging of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is well-known to attenuate the spontaneous photoluminescence from the band edge excitonic state by introduction of nonradiative trap states formed at the NC surface. In order to explore charge carrier dynamics dictated by the surface of the NC, femtosecond pump/probe spectroscopic experiments are performed on freshly synthesized and aged CdTe NCs. These experiments reveal fast electron trapping for aged CdTe NCs from the single excitonic state (X). Pump fluence dependence with excitonic state-resolved optical pumping enables directly populating the biexcitonic state (XX), which produces further accelerated electron trapping rates. This increase in electron trapping rate triggers coherent acoustic phonons by virtue of the ultrafast impulsive time scale of the surface trapping process. The observed trapping rates are discussed in terms of electron transfer theory.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp307668g
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Cadmium tellurides
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Electronic structure of nanoscale materials : clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
Exact sciences and technology
Excitation
Femtosecond
Nanocrystals
Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
Phonons
Physics
Pumps
Semiconductors
Trapping
title Ultrafast Electron Trapping at the Surface of Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Excitonic and Biexcitonic Processes
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