On the correlation between allocation to defence and regrowth in plants

Because storage of resources to regrow after damage and investment in defence draw upon the same resource pool, it has been argued that they should show a negative correlation. We sketch a model for optimal allocation to defence and to storage for regrowth. In the model generalist herbivores exert a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oikos 2000-03, Vol.88 (3), p.503-508
Hauptverfasser: De Jong, Tom J., Van Der Meijden, Ed
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container_title Oikos
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description Because storage of resources to regrow after damage and investment in defence draw upon the same resource pool, it has been argued that they should show a negative correlation. We sketch a model for optimal allocation to defence and to storage for regrowth. In the model generalist herbivores exert a constant herbivore pressure against which the plant can defend itself. With discrete intervals, disturbance occurs by an external cause against which the plant cannot defend. This could be an abiotic disturbance or the outbreak of a specialist herbivore that is unaffected by the defence. If we compare genotypes or species, each adapted to its own habitat, then a positive correlation or no correlation between allocation to defence and to regrowth is to be expected. The parameter space in which plants should both defend and store resources for regrowth is limited. Especially under favourable growing conditions, plants should only allocate to growth. We discuss some experimental measures of the regrowth capacity of plants in the context of our model and argue that these should be used with caution.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
ARTHROPODA
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomass production
ECOLOGIA
ECOLOGIE
ECOLOGY
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
Habitats
HERBIVORE
HERBIVORES
HERBIVOROS
Infestation
INTERACTIONS
MODELE
MODELOS
Plant growth
PLANTAS
PLANTE
PLANTS
Plants and fungi
REBROTE
REGROWTH
REPOUSSE
title On the correlation between allocation to defence and regrowth in plants
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