Methyl 3-Hydroxymyristate, a Diffusible Signal Mediating phc Quorum Sensing in Ralstonia solanacearum

Ralstonia solanacearum, a plant pathogenic bacterium causing “bacterial wilt” on crops, uses a quorum sensing (QS) system consisting of phc regulatory elements to control its virulence. Methyl 3‐hydroxypalmitate (3‐OH PAME) was previously identified as the QS signal in strain AW1. However, 3‐OH PAME...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2015-11, Vol.16 (16), p.2309-2318
Hauptverfasser: Kai, Kenji, Ohnishi, Hideyuki, Shimatani, Mika, Ishikawa, Shiho, Mori, Yuka, Kiba, Akinori, Ohnishi, Kouhei, Tabuchi, Mitsuaki, Hikichi, Yasufumi
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container_title Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
container_volume 16
creator Kai, Kenji
Ohnishi, Hideyuki
Shimatani, Mika
Ishikawa, Shiho
Mori, Yuka
Kiba, Akinori
Ohnishi, Kouhei
Tabuchi, Mitsuaki
Hikichi, Yasufumi
description Ralstonia solanacearum, a plant pathogenic bacterium causing “bacterial wilt” on crops, uses a quorum sensing (QS) system consisting of phc regulatory elements to control its virulence. Methyl 3‐hydroxypalmitate (3‐OH PAME) was previously identified as the QS signal in strain AW1. However, 3‐OH PAME has not been reportedly detected from any other strains, and this suggests that they produce another unknown QS signal. Here we identify (R)‐methyl 3‐hydroxymyristate [(R)‐3‐OH MAME] as a new QS signal that regulates the production of virulence factors and secondary metabolites. (R)‐3‐OH MAME was synthesized by the methyltransferase PhcB and sensed by the histidine kinase PhcS. The phylogenetic trees of these proteins from R. solanacearum strains were divided into two groups, according to their QS signal types—(R)‐3‐OH MAME or (R)‐3‐OH PAME. These results demonstrate that (R)‐3‐OH MAME is another crucial QS signal and highlight the unique evolution of QS systems in R. solanacearum. Chemical signaling in Ralstonia: We report that (R)‐methyl 3‐hydroxymyristate [(R)‐3‐OH MAME] is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that regulates the production of virulence factors in Ralstonia solanacearum strain OE1‐1. (R)‐3‐OH MAME was also produced by many other strains. Thus, the compound is another Ralstonia QS signal that has been overlooked for nearly two decades.
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Methyl 3‐hydroxypalmitate (3‐OH PAME) was previously identified as the QS signal in strain AW1. However, 3‐OH PAME has not been reportedly detected from any other strains, and this suggests that they produce another unknown QS signal. Here we identify (R)‐methyl 3‐hydroxymyristate [(R)‐3‐OH MAME] as a new QS signal that regulates the production of virulence factors and secondary metabolites. (R)‐3‐OH MAME was synthesized by the methyltransferase PhcB and sensed by the histidine kinase PhcS. The phylogenetic trees of these proteins from R. solanacearum strains were divided into two groups, according to their QS signal types—(R)‐3‐OH MAME or (R)‐3‐OH PAME. These results demonstrate that (R)‐3‐OH MAME is another crucial QS signal and highlight the unique evolution of QS systems in R. solanacearum. Chemical signaling in Ralstonia: We report that (R)‐methyl 3‐hydroxymyristate [(R)‐3‐OH MAME] is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that regulates the production of virulence factors in Ralstonia solanacearum strain OE1‐1. (R)‐3‐OH MAME was also produced by many other strains. Thus, the compound is another Ralstonia QS signal that has been overlooked for nearly two decades.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26360813</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbic.201500456</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Bacterial Proteins - classification
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - metabolism
diffusible signals
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Kinases
Myristates - chemistry
Myristates - isolation & purification
Myristates - metabolism
natural products
Palmitic Acids - chemistry
Palmitic Acids - metabolism
Phylogeny
quorum sensing
Quorum Sensing - genetics
Quorum Sensing - physiology
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum - genetics
Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism
Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional - genetics
Stereoisomerism
structure elucidation
Structure-Activity Relationship
Virulence Factors - genetics
Virulence Factors - metabolism
title Methyl 3-Hydroxymyristate, a Diffusible Signal Mediating phc Quorum Sensing in Ralstonia solanacearum
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