Protection Conferred by Bivalent and Trivalent Infectious Coryza Bacterins Against Prevalent Serovars of Avibacterium (Haemophilus) paragallinarum in Mexico

The protection and level of hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies conferred in infectious coryza bivalent- and trivalent-immunized chickens against Avibacterium (Haemophilus) paragallinarum field isolates of the prevalent serovars in Mexico (A-1, A-2, B-1, and C-2) were investigated. The bival...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 2005-12, Vol.49 (4), p.585-587
Hauptverfasser: Fernandez, R P, Colindres, H L, Velasquez, Q E, Soriano, V E, Blackall, P J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The protection and level of hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies conferred in infectious coryza bivalent- and trivalent-immunized chickens against Avibacterium (Haemophilus) paragallinarum field isolates of the prevalent serovars in Mexico (A-1, A-2, B-1, and C-2) were investigated. The bivalent bacterin (A-1 and C-1) conferred significant protection and increased HI antibodies against isolates of serovars A-1, A-2, and C-2, but not against a serovar B-1 isolate. The trivalent bacterin (A-1, B-1, and C-2) conferred protection and increased HI antibodies against all four of the isolates. The results confirmed that in poultry areas where serovar B-1 is prevalent, the inclusion of this serovar in bacterins is needed to confer protection against infectious coryza caused by A. (H.) paragallinarum isolates of serovar B-1.Original Abstract: Nota de Investigacion-Proteccion conferida por bacterinas bivalentes y trivalentes de coriza infecciosa contra serovares prevalentes de Avibacterium (Haemophilus) paragallinarum en Mexico.Se investigo la proteccion y el nivel de anticuerpos inhibidores de la hemoaglutinacion conferidos en aves inmunizadas con bacterinas bivalentes y trivalentes de coriza infecciosa contra aislamientos de campo de los serovares prevalentes de Avibacterium (Haemophilus) paragallinarum en Mexico (A-1, A-2, B-1, y C-2). La bacterina bivalente (A-1 y C-1) confirio una proteccion significativa e incremento los anticuerpos inhibidores de la hemoaglutinacion contra los serovares A-1, A-2, y C-2 pero no contra un aislamiento del serovar B-1. La bacterina trivalente (A-1, B-1, y C-2) confirio proteccion e incremento los anticuerpos inhibidores de la hemoaglutinacion contra todos los aislamientos. Los resultados confirman que en areas avicolas donde el serovar B-1 es prevalente, la inclusion de este serovar en las bacterinas es necesaria para conferir proteccion contra coriza infecciosa causada por aislamientos del serovar B-1 de A. (H.) paragallinarum.
ISSN:0005-2086
DOI:10.1043/0005-2086(2005)49[585:PCBBAT]2.0.CO;2