Microscale Motion Control through Ferromagnetic Films

Actuation and control of motion in micromechanical systems are technological challenges, since they are accompanied by mechanical friction and wear, principal and well‐known sources of device lifetime reduction. In this theoretical work we propose a non‐contact motion control technique based on the introduction of a tunable magnetic interaction. The latter is realized by coating two non‐touching sliding bodies with ferromagnetic films. The resulting dynamics is determined by shape, size and ordering of magnetic domains arising in the films below the Curie temperature. We demonstrate that the domain behavior can be tailored by acting on handles like ferromagnetic coating preparation, external magnetic fields and the finite distance between the plates. In this way, motion control can be achieved without mechanical contact. Moreover, we discuss how such handles can disclose a variety of sliding regimes. Finally, we propose how to practically implement the proposed model sliding system. A novel micrometer‐scale motion control technique is proposed based on the introduction of a tunable magnetic interaction. The latter is realized by coating two sliding bodies with ferromagnetic films hosting magnetic domains. The resulting dynamics is determined by shape, size and ordering of the domains and can be thus controlled by an external magnetic field disclosing a variety of interesting sliding regimes.