Adverse cognitive effects of antiepileptic pharmacotherapy: Each additional drug matters

Abstract The study was set up to evaluate the impact of the total drug load of antiepileptic pharmacotherapy on cognition. Retrospective analyses were based on 834 patients with epilepsy who underwent a brief routine assessment of executive function and verbal memory (EpiTrack Plus) at our departmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:European neuropsychopharmacology 2015-11, Vol.25 (11), p.1954-1959
Hauptverfasser: Witt, Juri-Alexander, Elger, Christian E, Helmstaedter, Christoph
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract The study was set up to evaluate the impact of the total drug load of antiepileptic pharmacotherapy on cognition. Retrospective analyses were based on 834 patients with epilepsy who underwent a brief routine assessment of executive function and verbal memory (EpiTrack Plus) at our department. The total drug load was quantified in two ways: (1) number of concurrent antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and (2) total drug load according to the defined daily dose (DDD) provided by the World Health Organization. The cognitive measures showed higher inverse correlations with the number of AEDs (executive function: r =−0.35, p
ISSN:0924-977X
1873-7862
DOI:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.07.027