Creation of cold nitric oxide by extraction of the cold fraction of a thermal distribution

We describe a device using the Stark effect to extract the cold fraction of nitric oxide molecules from a warmer thermal distribution. Room temperature NO is cryogenically cooled to 72-82 K and injected into a straight, hexapole guide that uses the Stark effect. By blocking line-of-sight trajectorie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2015-10, Vol.86 (10), p.103102-103102
Hauptverfasser: Bichsel, Bryan J, Alexander, Jason, Dahal, Parshuram, Morrison, Michael A, Shafer-Ray, Neil E, Abraham, E R I
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We describe a device using the Stark effect to extract the cold fraction of nitric oxide molecules from a warmer thermal distribution. Room temperature NO is cryogenically cooled to 72-82 K and injected into a straight, hexapole guide that uses the Stark effect. By blocking line-of-sight trajectories from the input to the output, primarily the slowest molecules are guided around the obstruction and are transferred into a new chamber. We measure the temperature distribution using a field-stabilized Rydberg time-of-flight technique. A superposition of molecular Rydberg states is excited, sufficiently increasing the lifetime of the excited state for a time-of-flight measurement for cold molecular samples. We produce a continuous source of nitric oxide with temperatures ranging from 7 to 20 K in the lowest ro-vibrational state. The output temperature is controlled by the initial temperature distribution and the guide voltage.
ISSN:0034-6748
1089-7623
DOI:10.1063/1.4931756