Association study between some renin-angiotensin system gene variants and essential hypertension in a sample of Algerian population: case control study

Essential hypertension is an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. We aim in this study to analyse the relationship between AGT M235T gene variant and ACE I/D gene variant with essential hypertension in a sample of the Algerian population of the Oran city. A case-control study has been performed in 145 subjects including; 75 hypertensives and 70 controls from Algerian population of Oran city. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with restrictive fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was used to detect the M235T variant of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene and a nested PCR to determine ACE I/D gene variant. The genotypic and allelic distribution of the M235Tvariant of the AGT gene did not differ in hypertensives and normotensives group (X(2) =7.81, P