Emission control options for power two wheelers in Europe

Emission control options for power two wheelers in Europe

This paper quantifies the emission contribution of motorcycles and mopeds in Europe, in the period 1999–2012. Projections show that these vehicles will emit more than 7% and 20% of total road transport CO and HC, respectively, by the year 2012, if no additional regulatory measures are taken. In cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atmospheric environment (1994) 2006-08, Vol.40 (24), p.4547-4561
Hauptverfasser: Ntziachristos, Leonidas, Mamakos, Athanasios, Samaras, Zissis, Xanthopoulos, Anastasios, Iakovou, Eleftherios
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Cost-effectiveness
Emission projection
Emission standard
Exact sciences and technology
Moped
Motorcycle
Pollution
Prevention and purification methods
Transports and other
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This paper quantifies the emission contribution of motorcycles and mopeds in Europe, in the period 1999–2012. Projections show that these vehicles will emit more than 7% and 20% of total road transport CO and HC, respectively, by the year 2012, if no additional regulatory measures are taken. In contrast, they will continue to be negligible NO x (0.7%) and CO 2 (
ISSN:1352-2310
1873-2844
DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.003