Efficacy of Inactivated Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida Combined with Levan/Alum as Vaccine against Photobacteriosis in Cobia, Rachycentron canadum

Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp) is a major pathogen of cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum), a primary target species for offshore cage culture in Taiwan. Serum antibody titers as well as efficiency and duration of protection against Phdp were evaluated following intraperitoneal adm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2015-10, Vol.46 (5), p.549-556
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Jiin‐Ju, Huang, Mei‐Ying, Hong, Jia‐Wei, Chuang, Ya‐Chu, Chou, Ruey‐Ling, Lee, Yan‐Horn, Chen, Tzyy‐Ing
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container_end_page 556
container_issue 5
container_start_page 549
container_title Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
container_volume 46
creator Guo, Jiin‐Ju
Huang, Mei‐Ying
Hong, Jia‐Wei
Chuang, Ya‐Chu
Chou, Ruey‐Ling
Lee, Yan‐Horn
Chen, Tzyy‐Ing
description Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp) is a major pathogen of cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum), a primary target species for offshore cage culture in Taiwan. Serum antibody titers as well as efficiency and duration of protection against Phdp were evaluated following intraperitoneal administration of a candidate vaccine prepared with formalin‐inactivated whole cells in combination with levan/alum adjuvants. The results showed vaccinates delayed the disease onset and had significantly (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jwas.12216
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Serum antibody titers as well as efficiency and duration of protection against Phdp were evaluated following intraperitoneal administration of a candidate vaccine prepared with formalin‐inactivated whole cells in combination with levan/alum adjuvants. The results showed vaccinates delayed the disease onset and had significantly (P &lt; 0.05) less mortality than control nonvaccinates during Days 21–105 postvaccination with highest relative percentage of survival (RPS) and antibody titer up to 81.4% and 1:614, respectively. There was a highly significant positive linear correlation between the RPS and antibody titer (R² = 0.841). Long‐lasting and significant protection against Phdp can be achieved with inactivated Phdp plus levan/alum, a potential cobia vaccine against photobacteriosis. Levan/alum complex may represent a promising adjuvant formula for the development of a Phdp vaccine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-8849</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1749-7345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12216</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>adjuvants ; alum ; antibodies ; blood serum ; cage culture ; intraperitoneal injection ; levan ; Marine ; mortality ; pathogens ; Photobacterium damselae ; Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida ; Rachycentron canadum ; Rodents ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2015-10, Vol.46 (5), p.549-556</ispartof><rights>Copyright by the World Aquaculture Society 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3966-9ec6f44e1915cf7a8ff2a93afbe5946b8472accc155106b337dedf458bfdc14f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3966-9ec6f44e1915cf7a8ff2a93afbe5946b8472accc155106b337dedf458bfdc14f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjwas.12216$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjwas.12216$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guo, Jiin‐Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Mei‐Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jia‐Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Ya‐Chu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ruey‐Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yan‐Horn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tzyy‐Ing</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of Inactivated Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida Combined with Levan/Alum as Vaccine against Photobacteriosis in Cobia, Rachycentron canadum</title><title>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</title><addtitle>J World Aquacult Soc</addtitle><description>Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp) is a major pathogen of cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum), a primary target species for offshore cage culture in Taiwan. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects adjuvants
alum
antibodies
blood serum
cage culture
intraperitoneal injection
levan
Marine
mortality
pathogens
Photobacterium damselae
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida
Rachycentron canadum
Rodents
Vaccines
title Efficacy of Inactivated Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida Combined with Levan/Alum as Vaccine against Photobacteriosis in Cobia, Rachycentron canadum
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