Effects of gastrocnemius stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and time-to heel-off during the stance phase of gait
The purpose was to determine the effects of a gastrocnemius stretching program on passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait. This study was a randomized-control trial design. The study was conducted in a biomechanical labor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physical therapy in sport 2006-05, Vol.7 (2), p.93-100 |
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| creator | Johanson, Marie A. Wooden, Michael Catlin, Pamela A. Hemard, Leanne Lott, Kristina Romalino, Robert Stillman, Tamara |
| description | The purpose was to determine the effects of a gastrocnemius stretching program on passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait.
This study was a randomized-control trial design.
The study was conducted in a biomechanical laboratory setting.
Nineteen volunteers (17 women and 2 men, mean age=30.3 years; SD=9.8 years), with less than 8° of passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion bilaterally and a history of lower extremity overuse injury were randomly assigned to the experimental (
n=11) or control group (
n=8).
The experimental group participated in a static gastrocnemius stretching program of five repetitions held for 30-s, two times daily, for 3 weeks. The control group received no intervention.
Passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were measured before and after the intervention.
The experimental group had significantly greater passive dorsiflexion range of motion at post-test than the control group on both the right (
p=0.000) and left (
p=0.002) sides. Ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were not different among group, time, or foot (
p>0.05).
A gastrocnemius stretch performed two times daily, for 3 weeks increased passive ankle dorsiflexion, but did not alter ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait. Thus, when an increase in ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of ambulation is a clinical goal, it is unlikely to result from the stretching regimen used in this study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ptsp.2006.02.002 |
| format | Article |
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This study was a randomized-control trial design.
The study was conducted in a biomechanical laboratory setting.
Nineteen volunteers (17 women and 2 men, mean age=30.3 years; SD=9.8 years), with less than 8° of passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion bilaterally and a history of lower extremity overuse injury were randomly assigned to the experimental (
n=11) or control group (
n=8).
The experimental group participated in a static gastrocnemius stretching program of five repetitions held for 30-s, two times daily, for 3 weeks. The control group received no intervention.
Passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were measured before and after the intervention.
The experimental group had significantly greater passive dorsiflexion range of motion at post-test than the control group on both the right (
p=0.000) and left (
p=0.002) sides. Ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were not different among group, time, or foot (
p>0.05).
A gastrocnemius stretch performed two times daily, for 3 weeks increased passive ankle dorsiflexion, but did not alter ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait. Thus, when an increase in ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of ambulation is a clinical goal, it is unlikely to result from the stretching regimen used in this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-853X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2006.02.002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Ankle ; Ankle dorsiflexion ; Gait ; Gait analysis ; Gastrocnemius muscle stretching ; Injuries ; Physical therapy ; Plantar fasciitis ; Range of motion ; Sports medicine ; Stretching</subject><ispartof>Physical therapy in sport, 2006-05, Vol.7 (2), p.93-100</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-f0408d75cfe7e110923c5481f4ae13e579df7d98bf5e7867ea9d4329f9417f1f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-f0408d75cfe7e110923c5481f4ae13e579df7d98bf5e7867ea9d4329f9417f1f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1035039588?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johanson, Marie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wooden, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catlin, Pamela A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemard, Leanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lott, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romalino, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stillman, Tamara</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of gastrocnemius stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and time-to heel-off during the stance phase of gait</title><title>Physical therapy in sport</title><description>The purpose was to determine the effects of a gastrocnemius stretching program on passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait.
This study was a randomized-control trial design.
The study was conducted in a biomechanical laboratory setting.
Nineteen volunteers (17 women and 2 men, mean age=30.3 years; SD=9.8 years), with less than 8° of passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion bilaterally and a history of lower extremity overuse injury were randomly assigned to the experimental (
n=11) or control group (
n=8).
The experimental group participated in a static gastrocnemius stretching program of five repetitions held for 30-s, two times daily, for 3 weeks. The control group received no intervention.
Passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were measured before and after the intervention.
The experimental group had significantly greater passive dorsiflexion range of motion at post-test than the control group on both the right (
p=0.000) and left (
p=0.002) sides. Ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were not different among group, time, or foot (
p>0.05).
A gastrocnemius stretch performed two times daily, for 3 weeks increased passive ankle dorsiflexion, but did not alter ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait. Thus, when an increase in ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of ambulation is a clinical goal, it is unlikely to result from the stretching regimen used in this study.</description><subject>Ankle</subject><subject>Ankle dorsiflexion</subject><subject>Gait</subject><subject>Gait analysis</subject><subject>Gastrocnemius muscle stretching</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Plantar fasciitis</subject><subject>Range of motion</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Stretching</subject><issn>1466-853X</issn><issn>1873-1600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFr3DAQhU1oINtN_kBOgkJvdkeSZdnQSwlpUljIJYHchCKNdrXxWq4kl-TfV9vtqYeeZhh97zGaV1XXFBoKtPuyb-ac5oYBdA2wBoCdVSvaS17TDuBD6duuq3vBny-qjyntAWh54KtqunUOTU4kOLLVKcdgJjz4JZHSYzY7P21JmIieXkckNsTk3Yhv_s_IkuwPWOdAdohjHZwjdolHRd5hMdCTQTLvdMKTvc-X1bnTY8Krv3VdPX2_fby5rzcPdz9uvm1q0zKRawct9FYK41AipTAwbkTbU9dqpByFHKyTduhfnEDZdxL1YFvOBje0VDrq-Lr6fPKdY_i5YMrq4JPBcdQThiUpKhkVEoYCfvoH3IclTmU3RYEL4IPo-0KxE2ViSCmiU3P0Bx3fC6SOAai9OgagjgEoYKoEUERfTyIsH_3lMapkPJaTWB_LyZUN_n_y32Hkj-U</recordid><startdate>20060501</startdate><enddate>20060501</enddate><creator>Johanson, Marie A.</creator><creator>Wooden, Michael</creator><creator>Catlin, Pamela A.</creator><creator>Hemard, Leanne</creator><creator>Lott, Kristina</creator><creator>Romalino, Robert</creator><creator>Stillman, Tamara</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060501</creationdate><title>Effects of gastrocnemius stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and time-to heel-off during the stance phase of gait</title><author>Johanson, Marie A. ; Wooden, Michael ; Catlin, Pamela A. ; Hemard, Leanne ; Lott, Kristina ; Romalino, Robert ; Stillman, Tamara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-f0408d75cfe7e110923c5481f4ae13e579df7d98bf5e7867ea9d4329f9417f1f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Ankle</topic><topic>Ankle dorsiflexion</topic><topic>Gait</topic><topic>Gait analysis</topic><topic>Gastrocnemius muscle stretching</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Plantar fasciitis</topic><topic>Range of motion</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Stretching</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johanson, Marie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wooden, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catlin, Pamela A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemard, Leanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lott, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romalino, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stillman, Tamara</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Physical therapy in sport</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johanson, Marie A.</au><au>Wooden, Michael</au><au>Catlin, Pamela A.</au><au>Hemard, Leanne</au><au>Lott, Kristina</au><au>Romalino, Robert</au><au>Stillman, Tamara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of gastrocnemius stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and time-to heel-off during the stance phase of gait</atitle><jtitle>Physical therapy in sport</jtitle><date>2006-05-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>100</epage><pages>93-100</pages><issn>1466-853X</issn><eissn>1873-1600</eissn><abstract>The purpose was to determine the effects of a gastrocnemius stretching program on passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait.
This study was a randomized-control trial design.
The study was conducted in a biomechanical laboratory setting.
Nineteen volunteers (17 women and 2 men, mean age=30.3 years; SD=9.8 years), with less than 8° of passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion bilaterally and a history of lower extremity overuse injury were randomly assigned to the experimental (
n=11) or control group (
n=8).
The experimental group participated in a static gastrocnemius stretching program of five repetitions held for 30-s, two times daily, for 3 weeks. The control group received no intervention.
Passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were measured before and after the intervention.
The experimental group had significantly greater passive dorsiflexion range of motion at post-test than the control group on both the right (
p=0.000) and left (
p=0.002) sides. Ankle dorsiflexion and time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait were not different among group, time, or foot (
p>0.05).
A gastrocnemius stretch performed two times daily, for 3 weeks increased passive ankle dorsiflexion, but did not alter ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of gait. Thus, when an increase in ankle dorsiflexion or time-to-heel-off during the stance phase of ambulation is a clinical goal, it is unlikely to result from the stretching regimen used in this study.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ptsp.2006.02.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1466-853X |
| ispartof | Physical therapy in sport, 2006-05, Vol.7 (2), p.93-100 |
| issn | 1466-853X 1873-1600 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17215709 |
| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Ankle Ankle dorsiflexion Gait Gait analysis Gastrocnemius muscle stretching Injuries Physical therapy Plantar fasciitis Range of motion Sports medicine Stretching |
| title | Effects of gastrocnemius stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and time-to heel-off during the stance phase of gait |
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