Tools for membrane autopsies and antifouling strategies in seawater feeds: a review

This review reports all the analytical tools used for the membrane autopsies in seawater feed. Furthermore, we detail the possibilities of all the different types of new possibilities of pretreatments before reverse osmosis (RO) such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or membrane bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Desalination 2005-09, Vol.181 (1), p.75-90
Hauptverfasser:	Pontié, Maxime, Rapenne, Sophie, Thekkedath, Anju, Duchesne, Jean, Jacquemet, Valérie, Leparc, Jérôme, Suty, Hervé
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Applied sciences Autopsy Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Chemical engineering Exact sciences and technology Fouling diagnosis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General purification processes Membrane Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Methods. Procedures. Technologies Others Pollution Reactors Seawater Various methods and equipments Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	This review reports all the analytical tools used for the membrane autopsies in seawater feed. Furthermore, we detail the possibilities of all the different types of new possibilities of pretreatments before reverse osmosis (RO) such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or membrane bioreactors. The last part gives an account of brine disposal and the possibilities of reusing RO modules for wastewater treatment. For this review a discussion about fresh water prices took place.
ISSN:	0011-9164 1873-4464
DOI:	10.1016/j.desal.2005.01.013