Impact of Statin Adherence on Cardiovascular Morbidity and All-Cause Mortality in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Finland

Abstract Objectives To assess the extent to which adherence to statins is associated with the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) events and all-cause mortality in the primary prevention of CV diseases and whether different analytical approaches influence the observed associations. Methods This population-based cohort study used data from Finnish registers. The cohort included 97,575 new statin users aged 45 to 75 years in 2001 to 2004 with no CV diseases at baseline. Exposure was defined as adherence to statins (proportion of days covered [PDC]). The primary outcome was any CV event or death during a 3-year follow-up. Different analytical approaches, including multivariable-adjusted Cox regression, inverse probability weighting with time-varying adherence, and propensity score calibration, were used. Results During the first year of follow-up, 53% displayed good (PDC ≥80%), 26% had intermediate (PDC 40%–79%), and 21% exhibited poor (PDC