Identity and distribution of residues of energetic compounds at army live-fire training ranges

Environmental investigations have been conducted at 23 military firing ranges in the United States and Canada. The specific training facilities most frequently evaluated were hand grenade, antitank rocket, and artillery ranges. Energetic compounds (explosives and propellants) were determined and lin...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Chemosphere (Oxford) 2006-05, Vol.63 (8), p.1280-1290
Hauptverfasser:	Jenkins, Thomas F., Hewitt, Alan D., Grant, Clarence L., Thiboutot, Sonia, Ampleman, Guy, Walsh, Marianne E., Ranney, Thomas A., Ramsey, Charles A., Palazzo, Antonio J., Pennington, Judith C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aniline Compounds - analysis Antitank ranges antitank rocket training ranges Applied sciences Artillery ranges artillery training ranges Azocines - analysis Benzene Derivatives - analysis Canada chemical residues contaminants Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Energetic compounds Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Explosives explosives residues Firearms Hand grenade ranges hand grenade training ranges Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring - analysis Live-fire military firing ranges military lands Nitroglycerin - analysis pollutants Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results Pollution, environment geology Propellants propellants residues Soil and sediments pollution Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis soil pollution Training ranges Triazines - analysis United States
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Zusammenfassung:	Environmental investigations have been conducted at 23 military firing ranges in the United States and Canada. The specific training facilities most frequently evaluated were hand grenade, antitank rocket, and artillery ranges. Energetic compounds (explosives and propellants) were determined and linked to the type of munition used and the major mechanisms of deposition.
ISSN:	0045-6535 1879-1298
DOI:	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.066