Genetic diversity of Ceratoides arborescens, a species endemic to China, detected by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR)

In order to investigate genetic diversity and population structure of Ceratoides arborescens, six populations were selected from different steppe types in Inner Mongolia grasslands of China. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity within and among natura...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics and molecular research 2015-05, Vol.14 (2), p.5658-5666
Hauptverfasser: Wang, P C, Zhao, L L, Mo, B T, Zhang, Y, Chen, J, Wang, L B
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Zhao, L L
Mo, B T
Zhang, Y
Chen, J
Wang, L B
description In order to investigate genetic diversity and population structure of Ceratoides arborescens, six populations were selected from different steppe types in Inner Mongolia grasslands of China. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity within and among natural populations of C. arborescens. Thirteen ISSR primers generated 154 discernible DNA bands, of which 151 (98.05%) were polymorphic. High genetic diversity was detected at the species level [percentage of polymorphic loci (PPB) = 98.05%; H = 0.2984; I = 0.4557], whereas, relatively low genetic diversity existed within populations (PPB = 80.62%; H = 0.2675; I = 0.4031). Analysis of molecular variance showed that variation existed mainly within populations (73.25%) rather than among populations (26.75%), which was in line with the high level of gene flow (Nm = 4.3332). The Mantel test found no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance (r = 0.7522, P < 0.05). Six populations were clustered into two main groups, a desert steppe group and a typical steppe group.
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subjects Amaranthaceae - genetics
China
DNA, Plant - genetics
Genetic Variation
Genetics, Population
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic
title Genetic diversity of Ceratoides arborescens, a species endemic to China, detected by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR)
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