Topological Mott insulators of ultracold atomic mixtures induced by interactions in one-dimensional optical superlattices

We present exactly solvable examples showing that topological Mott insulators can emerge from topologically trivial states due to strong interactions between atoms for atomic mixtures trapped in one-dimensional optical superlattice systems. The topological Mott insulating state is characterized by a nonzero Chern number and appears in the strongly interacting limit as long as the total band filling factor is an integer that is not sensitive to the filling of each component. The topological nature of the Mott phase can be revealed by observing the density profile of the trapped system. Our results can be also generalized to multicomponent atomic systems.