Organic magnetoresistance near saturation: Mesoscopic effects in small devices

In organic light-emitting diodes with small area the current may be dominated by a finite number, N, of sites in which electron-hole (e-h) recombination occurs. As a result, averaging over the hyperfine magnetic fields, b sub(h), that are generated in these sites by the environment nuclei is incompl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2013-08, Vol.88 (7), Article 075207
Hauptverfasser: Roundy, R. C., Vardeny, Z. V., Raikh, M. E.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In organic light-emitting diodes with small area the current may be dominated by a finite number, N, of sites in which electron-hole (e-h) recombination occurs. As a result, averaging over the hyperfine magnetic fields, b sub(h), that are generated in these sites by the environment nuclei is incomplete. This creates a random (mesoscopic) current component, delta I(B), at field B having relative magnitude ~ N super(-1/2). To quantify the statistical properties of delta I(B) we calculate the correlator (ProQuest: Formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted) for parallel, Delta B B, and perpendicular, Delta B [perpendicular] B orientations of Delta B. We demonstrate that mesoscopic fluctuations develop at fields B >> b sub(h) where the average magnetoresistance is near saturation. These fluctuations originate from the slow beating between the singlet (S) and triplet (T sub(0)) states of the recombining e-h spin-pair partners. We identify the most relevant processes responsible for the current fluctuations as being due to anomalously slow beatings that develop in sparse e-h polaron pairs at sites for which the b sub(h) projections on the external field direction almost coincide.
ISSN:1098-0121
1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.075207