Constant Insertion Rate Methodology for Measuring Torque and Apical Force in 3 Nickel-Titanium Instruments with Different Cross-sectional Designs
Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the cutting characteristics of 3 nickel-titanium instruments with different cross-sectional designs using a recently developed methodology. Methods Insertion tests at a constant rate of 5.4 mm/min were performed on a bench test device by me...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of endodontics 2015-09, Vol.41 (9), p.1540-1544 |
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